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Joseph Sutcliffe

Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments - Numbers 35:1-34

Numbers 35:4-5 . A thousand cubits on the east side two thousand cubits. A line of one thousand cubits extending from the centre of the city, east, west, north, and south, would make each side of the square two thousand cubits. This would make the levites happy in gardens, and convenient retreats. God would have his ministers easy in domestic cares, that they may care for the church alone; and from the care he takes of his ministers, they may learn what care they ought to take of his flock.... read more

Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - Numbers 35:9-34

Numbers 35:9-34Ye shall appoint you cities, to be cities of refuge for you The cities of refugeI.The position of the homicide exposed to the stroke of the avenger is a type of our position in our sin. Few positions in the drama of life could be more tragic than that of the manslayer as he looks upon his victim and turns to flee with the speed of desperation to the nearest of the refuge cities. And is our case any the less tragic--difficult as it may be to realise it? Is there any sin we have... read more

Samuel Bagster

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - Numbers 35:12

from the avenger: Numbers 35:19, Numbers 35:25-Daniel :, Deuteronomy 19:6, Joshua 20:3-:, Joshua 20:9, 2 Samuel 14:7 until he stand: Numbers 35:24, Deuteronomy 19:11, Deuteronomy 19:12, Joshua 20:4-: Reciprocal: Numbers 8:9 - shalt gather the whole Deuteronomy 4:42 - General Joshua 20:5 - General Joshua 20:6 - until 2 Kings 7:7 - and fled for their life Matthew 5:21 - and read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Numbers 35:12

And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.From the avenger — Heb. from the redeemer, or, from the next kinsman, to whom by the law belonged the right of redemption of the lands of; and vindication of the injury done to, the person deceased.Die not — Be not killed by the avenger meeting him in some other place.Before the congregation — Before the judges or elders who were appointed in every city... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Numbers 35:6-34

CITIES OF REFUGE, Numbers 35:6-34. The right of shelter and impunity, ( jus asyli,) by fleeing to sacred places, was afforded to the guilty and the unfortunate by the ancient Greeks and Romans. When abuses arose and justice was grossly outraged, the limitation of this privilege was necessary to the preservation of society. Tacitus records the increase of criminals because of the increase of places of asylum among the Greeks and Romans. This merciful and wise provision of Mosaism, so far as the... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Numbers 35:12

12. Avenger Joshua adds, “of blood.” See note cited above. The goel, redeemer, is “that particular relative whose special duty it was to restore the violated family integrity, who had to redeem not only landed property that had been alienated from the family, or a member of the family who had fallen into servitude, (Leviticus 25:25-47,) but also the blood that had been taken away from the family by murder.” Oehler. Until he stand before the congregation The refugee, on his arrival at... read more

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