Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - 3 John 1:9-11
3 John 1:9-1 Kings : . Diotrephes and his Evil Doings.— This leading official in the church of which Gaius was a member is denounced because of his ambition, and his inhospitable treatment of “ the elder” and his friends. 3 John 1:9 a . See Introduction. Diotrephes: his name (“ nourished of Zeus” ) suggests heathen birth. He appears to have been the leading official of his church; beyond this nothing is known of him. 3 John 1:10 . casteth . . . church: i.e. expelled them from membership.... read more
Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - 3 John 1:1-14
3 John 1:12 . Commendation of Demetrius.— He was probably the bearer of this letter and one of the evangelists. The name was so common that any identification with the Demetrius of Acts 19:24 is improbable. 3 John 1:13-2 Chronicles : . Conclusion.— The writer adds no more because he hopes soon to visit Gaius. He sends greetings from himself and others. 3 John 1:14 . the friends: this is almost a technical expression denoting an inner circle in the churches to which the writer and Gaius... read more