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G. Campbell Morgan

G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible - Zephaniah 1:1-18

The first movement of the prophecy is the prophet's declaration of the coming judgment of Jehovah. This he announced in general terms, then described more particularly its procedure and character. This description opened with a comprehensive announcement, "I will utterly consume all things from off the face of the ground, saith Jehovah." Zephaniah then showed that to be a description of the creation in so far as it had become evil: man and the sphere of his dominion, the stumbling-blocks,... read more

Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Zephaniah 1:7-18

The Day of YHWH Against Judah and Jerusalem (Zephaniah 1:7-18 ). Zephaniah 1:7 ‘Hold your peace at the presence of the Lord YHWH. For the day of YHWH is at hand. For YHWH has prepared a sacrifice. He has sanctified his guests.’ All are to be silent in awe in the presence of the Lord YHWH (compare Habakkuk 2:20; Lamentations 3:26; Zechariah 2:13; Revelation 8:1). The title the Lord YHWH is a favourite one of Ezekiel. It stresses His overlordship. ‘For the day of YHWH is at hand.’ This phrase... read more

Arthur Peake

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - Zephaniah 1:2-18

Zephaniah 1:2-Job : . The Doom of Judah and Jerusalem. Zephaniah 1:2-Joshua : . Riding as it were on the crest of a tidal wave of destruction, which sweeps off man and beast from the face of the ground, Yahweh stretches His hand against Judah and Jerusalem, the centre of the world’ s offence, to cut off the priests and worshippers of Baal, together with all such as prostrate themselves before the host of heaven, mingle the worship of Yahweh with that of Molech, or otherwise prove traitor to... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Zephaniah 1:11

Howl, cry aloud, and bitterly, ye inhabitants of Maktesh: some read it appellatively: the mortar in which of old, before the corn-mill was known and used, they did pound and beat their corn for bread; they also pounded spices. Others say it is the lower town, or valley of Cedron in Jerusalem, a deep valley that surrounded the mountain of the temple, to which, fancied like a deep mortar, they gave the name Maktesh. All the merchant people; who were wont either to lodge in this place when they... read more

Joseph Exell

Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary - Zephaniah 1:10-18

CRITICAL NOTES.] Zephaniah 1:10.] Siege of Jerusalem. Gate] which stood near fish-market (2 Chronicles 33:14; Nehemiah 3:3). Second] A part of the city given (2 Kings 22:14; 2 Chronicles 34:22). Hills] within the walls, Zion and Moriah. Crashing] Breaking to pieces of what now exists, not merely fall of buildings, as Isaiah 15:6. A cry at the threat of utter destruction [Keil]. Zephaniah 1:11. Maktesh] A rock in form of a mortar, where they hulled rice and corn. “The name probably chosen to... read more

C.I. Scofield

Scofield's Reference Notes - Zephaniah 1:11

Maktesh Lit. The Mortar, a depression in Jerusalem where the bazaars were. read more

Chuck Smith

Chuck Smith Bible Commentary - Zephaniah 1:1-18

ZephaniahShall we turn now in our Bibles to the book of Zephaniah. The opening verse tells us that,This is the word of the LORD which came unto Zephaniah the son of Cushi, who was the son of Gedaliah, who was the son of Amariah, the son of Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah ( Zephaniah 1:1 ).Now, of the minor prophets we really have very little of their background. For some reason we have more of Zephaniah's background than any of them, as he gives his lineage. He takes his lineage actually back to... read more

Joseph Sutcliffe

Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments - Zephaniah 1:1-18

Zephaniah 1:1 . The Word of the Lord came to Zephaniah. The glorious person of Christ, the Word and Wisdom of God; so indeed is the oft-repeated gloss of the Chaldaic in all the book of Chronicles, when a prophet was sent to warn and reprove the land of Israel. The name given to him by his parents, “the secret of the Lord,” might seem to have been an augur of his divine call. Zephaniah 1:2-3 . I will utterly consume man beasts birds and fishes. It was known to the ancients that birds... read more

Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - Zephaniah 1:7-18

Zephaniah 1:7-18The day of the Lord is at hand.The day of war, the day of horrorsThe war day is represented here--I. As a day of enormous sacrifice.1. Sacrifice of life. Among several classes.(1) Royalty.(2) Nobility.(3) Traders.(4) The masses.2. Sacrifice of property.II. As a day of Divine retribution. All the horrors of war are here represented as judgments from the Almighty. In using war as a punishment for sin it may be observed--1. That all who perish in war righteously deserve their... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Zephaniah 1:11

Zep 1:11 Howl, ye inhabitants of Maktesh, for all the merchant people are cut down; all they that bear silver are cut off. Ver. 11. Howl, ye inhabitants of Maktesh ] Or, of the mortar, or of the low and hollow place, of the base town, where grain was ground in mortars, before mills were in use. These are here called upon to "turn their laughter to mourning, and their joy into heaviness, to weep and howl for the evils that shall come upon them," James 4:9 ; James 5:1 , but especially for their... read more

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