스가랴 8:1-17 KRV

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:1

Verse 1 Some think that at the beginning of this chapter the people are reproved for their unfaithfulness, because they conducted themselves towards God in a way they ought not to have done, as they had violated that sacred marriage which God had been pleased to contract with them; for it is a common mode of speaking for God to compare himself to jealous husbands, when he sees his Church dealing with him unfaithfully. But this meaning is inadmissible: for the verb קנא, kona, connected as it is... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:2

Verse 2 He then says, that the word of Jehovah came to him; (78) we hence learn, that this was a distinct prophecy. He adds, I have been zealous for Sion (for as we have said, the letter ל, lamed, is to be thus taken) with great zeal (79) This was indeed an incredible change, for God had for a time restrained himself, while the ungodly at their pleasure harassed the Church, so that they thought that they could do so with impunity. As God then had for some time remained at rest, what the Prophet... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:3

Verse 3 The Prophet now more clearly explains what he intended; but it was necessary to preserve this order — that enemies were to be by force ejected from their possession, and the Church delivered, before God could dwell in the midst of it; for how could God have proved that Jerusalem was under his guardianship and protection without having first subdued its enemies? It was not then without reason that the Prophet commenced with this promise — that God was prepared for war, and was burning... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:4

Verse 4 He confirms what we have already stated, that the Jews would be safe under the hand and protection of God, as he would dwell among them. The cause of a safe and quiet state he made to be the presence of God. For when we have peace with the whole world, we may yet disturb one another, except the God of peace restrains us; inasmuch as mutual and intestine discord may harass us, though we may be spared by external enemies. It is then necessary in the first place, that the God of peace and... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:5

Verse 5 He repeats and confirms the same thing by another representation — that boys and girls would play in the streets and on the public roads, which could not be during the troublous time of war; for when arms clatter, the sound of trumpets is heard, and assaults of enemies are dreaded, every one keeps his children at home, and in public there is sad confusion, and few are found abroad; in short there is no cheerfulness even in children when fear is hanging over them. We hence see, that what... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:6

Verse 6 He sharply reproves here the lack of faith in the people; for as men are wont to measure whatever is promised by their own understanding, the door of entrance for these prophecies was nearly closed up when they saw that the fury of their enemies could by no means be pacified. They had indeed tried in various ways to check them, or at least to conciliate them; and we know that many edicts had been proclaimed in favor of the Jews by the kings of Persia; but such was the common hatred to... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:7

Verse 7 He pursues the same subject, and introduces a preface, very necessary in so confused a state of things; for it was very difficult to raise up desponding minds and to inspire them with confidence, when pressed down with fear and trembling. This is the reason why Zechariah repeats so often, that he declared nothing but God’s commands only. Behold, he says, I will save, or deliver my people. As dispersion took away hope, the Prophet restores it, and says, that it would not be difficult to... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:8

Verse 8 He then adds, I will restore them, and they shall dwell, he says, in the midst of Jerusalem. He again confirms what I have already stated, — that their return would not be in vain, though many said, that the Jews had done foolishly in having returned so quickly into their own country; and they condemned their determination, as though they had been suddenly carried away by extreme ardor. Hence the Prophet, in order to show that God had dealt faithfully with his people, promises them here... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:9

Verse 9 The Prophet having taught us that God was reconciled to his people, does now seasonably exhort the Jews to prepare themselves for work and strenuously to exert themselves in erecting the temple, and also in building the city: for as we have stated, many were then become slothful, as they thought that they were soon to be destroyed by their enemies, and that what they built with great labor, toil, and expense, would be presently demolished. Hence it was that sloth had crept in, so that... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:10

Verse 10 It follows, For before these days there was no hire for man, and no hire for beast, no peace to passengers, because I had sent forth all men, each one against his friend. The Prophet mentions here, as I have already said, evidences of God’s curse, by which the Jews might have learnt that he was displeased with their neglect in disregarding the building of the temple, for while omitting that they paid attention to their domestic affairs. He therefore reminds them of what might have made... read more

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:1

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:2

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:3

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:4

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:5

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:6

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:7

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:8

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:9

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Zechariah 8:10

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