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Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 44:5

Genesis 44:5. Whereby indeed he divineth The original word may be rendered, For which he would search thoroughly, or, Concerning which he would certainly divine, or make trial and discovery. As if he had said, Did you think that you could deceive my master? Did you not know that he could divine and discover secret things, whence he hath both his name and preferment? And this cup being much prized and used by him, you might easily think that he would use his art to recover it. You... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 44:8-9

Genesis 44:8-9 . How then should we steal, &c. It is not probable that we, who restored that which it was in our power to keep, and to conceal without any danger, should steal that which was likely to be discovered with so much shame and hazard to ourselves. With whomsoever it is found, let him die They suspected no fraud, and were so conscious of their innocence, that they consented to suffer the severest punishment, if found guilty. Their offer, however, was rash and inconsiderate. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 44:13-14

Genesis 44:13-14 . They rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, &c. Nothing can be more moving than this verse. Never was there a more striking picture drawn in words. Whole passages on the subject would not have affected the mind so much. These two or three words have a greater effect than the most pompous description of their amazement and trouble. Imagination supplies all the circumstances to us, and we see them before our eyes returning to the city, with silent sorrow,... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Genesis 44:1-34

Joseph and his brothers (42:1-45:28)When Joseph’s brothers came to Egypt to buy grain, Joseph recognized them but they did not recognize him (42:1-8). Rather than make himself known to them immediately, Joseph decided to test them to see if they had experienced any change of heart over the years. Joseph was not looking for revenge. His apparently harsh treatment of them, mixed with kindness, was designed to stir their consciences. They realized they were being punished for their unjust... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 44:2

cup. Hebrew. gebi'a, out of which wine was poured: distinguishing from the smaller cups from which it was drunk. Jeremiah 35:5 . youngest. This was the fourth step to try them, and to prove whether they were the same brethren still, and would treat Benjamin as they had treated Joseph. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 44:4

Wherefore. Figure of speech Erotesis. App-6 . Septuagint and Syriac insert "Wherefore then have ye the silver cup? " read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 44:5

divineth. This was to confirm their belief that Joseph was an Egyptian. Emphasized by Figure of speech Polyptoton . Hebrew divining he divineth. evil. Hebrew. R'a'a. See App-44 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 44:7

God forbid. No word for "God" here. Hebrew = Far be it from thy servants. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Genesis 44:9

let him die. This was the penalty in the Code of Khammurabi, with which they were acquainted in Canaan (6); death for stealing from a palace. Property more sacred than life. read more

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