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Joseph Exell

Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary - 1 Samuel 22:5

CRITICAL AND EXPOSITORY NOTES—1 Samuel 22:5. “Gad.” It must remain a matter for conjecture whether Gad had gone with David to Adullam, or whether he now comes to him for the first time with a special Divine message. “Get thee into the land of Judah.” Keil thinks that “David was not to seek for refuge outside the land; not only that he might not be estranged from his fatherland and the people of Israel, which would have been opposed to his calling to be King of Israel, but also that he might... read more

Chuck Smith

Chuck Smith Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 22:1-23

Chapter 22And he went from there, and he escaped to the cave at Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard of it, they went down to him there. And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there came about four hundred men ( 1 Samuel 22:1-2 ).So from out of all the land, David began to gather together a band of men, a motley crew to be sure. Every... read more

Joseph Sutcliffe

Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments - 1 Samuel 22:1-23

1 Samuel 22:10 . He enquired of the Lord for him. This was a lie, which Doeg invented to ingratiate himself with Saul: 1 Samuel 22:22. Psalms 52:3. 1 Samuel 22:16 . Thou shalt surely die: another rash oath, in which the words of an informer were received before the attestations of the Lord’s anointed. Several hundreds of persons must have perished by this stroke; eighty five priests wearing their linen ephods over their breasts and shoulders, their wives and children, labourers and... read more

Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - 1 Samuel 22:5-23

1 Samuel 22:5-23And the prophet Gad said unto David.A friend and a foeI. The visit of Gad the seer. David had been brought very low through his own mistakes. God proved him in the hold. Then He sent to him. Wherever you are, wait for a message from God before you move,II. Saul’s appeal to his servants. No one answered it but the alien Doeg. Notice, Herod was an Edomite. The race always conspicuous for hatred to Israel. What circumspection is necessary in God’s children! Always a Doeg looking... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 22:4

1Sa 22:4 And he brought them before the king of Moab: and they dwelt with him all the while that David was in the hold. Ver. 4. And he brought them before the king of Moab. ] To whom Jesse, a grave godly man, might haply be as useful and as dear as Solon was to Croesus, or Croesus afterwards to King Cyrus; by whose good counsel he was more enriched and benefited than by all his wealth. That David was in the hold. ] In the cave of Adullam, or, as others think, in Mizpeh of Moab. See 1 Samuel... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 22:5

1Sa 22:5 And the prophet Gad said unto David, Abide not in the hold; depart, and get thee into the land of Judah. Then David departed, and came into the forest of Hareth. Ver. 5. And the prophet Gad said unto David. ] It was no small comfort to distressed David to have about him a prophet, called elsewhere David’s seer, 1Ch 21:9 and afterwards also the high priest with the ephod, by whom he might and did inquire of God upon all occasions. 1 Samuel 23:2 ; 1Sa 23:4 Depart, and get thee into... read more

Samuel Bagster

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - 1 Samuel 22:4

in the hold: 2 Samuel 23:13, 2 Samuel 23:14, 1 Chronicles 12:16, Gad, 2 Samuel 24:11, 1 Chronicles 21:9, 1 Chronicles 29:29, 2 Chronicles 29:25, depart, 1 Samuel 23:1-Joshua :, Nehemiah 6:11, Psalms 11:1, Isaiah 8:12-2 Chronicles :, David departed, Matthew 10:23 Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 10:2 - as his father 1 Timothy 5:4 - learn read more

Samuel Bagster

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - 1 Samuel 22:5

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 27:1 - there is nothing 2 Samuel 23:14 - an hold 2 Samuel 24:11 - Gad Proverbs 27:8 - man read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - 1 Samuel 22:4

And he brought them before the king of Moab: and they dwelt with him all the while that David was in the hold.Hold — In holds; the singular number being put for the plural; as is frequent; that is, as long as David was forced to go from place to place, and from hold to hold, to secure himself: for it concerned David to secure his father, and he did doubtless secure him for all that time; and not only while he was in the hold of Mizpeh, or of Adullam, which was but a little while. read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - 1 Samuel 22:5

And the prophet Gad said unto David, Abide not in the hold; depart, and get thee into the land of Judah. Then David departed, and came into the forest of Hareth.Abide not — Do not shut up thyself here.Judah — Go and shew thyself in the land of Judah, that thou mayest publicly put in thy claim to the kingdom after Saul's death; and that thy friends may be invited and encouraged to appear on thy behalf. Hereby also God would exercise David's faith, and wisdom, and courage; and so prepare him for... read more

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