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Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Esther 1:10

Chamberlains, or eunuchs; which were much in use and in favour in the eastern courts, and particularly with the Persian emperors, as ancient histories inform us. read more

Joseph Exell

Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary - Esther 1:10-14

CRITICAL NOTES.] Esther 1:12. Vashti refused to come] It was regarded as something unheard of if the queen appeared in public unveiled.—Lange. Vashti means the best. Esther 1:13. Which knew the times] Astrologers and magicians; generally to be learned. Esther 1:14. The seven princes] refers in the present case to the seven Amshaspands, in others to the days of the week, or the seven planets. MAIN HOMILETICS OF THE PARAGRAPH. Esther 1:10; Esther 1:14A CATALOGUE OF NAMESNames are applied to... read more

Chuck Smith

Chuck Smith Bible Commentary - Esther 1:1-22

Let us turn to the book of Esther for our study.The book of Esther is not in a chronological order in these books of history. If the book of Esther were placed in a chronological order, it would have to actually come before the book of Nehemiah.Ezra records the first return from the captivity. Some forty years later Esther came on the scene, and some forty years after that Nehemiah came on the scene. So the book of Esther fits about halfway between the rebuilding of the temple (the decree given... read more

Joseph Sutcliffe

Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments - Esther 1:1-22

Esther 1:1 . From India even to Ethiopia. Darius the Mede appointed one hundred and twenty governors. Hence it appears that this Ahasuérus, the Xerxes Longimanus of Herodotus, had enlarged his conquests, and made the Ganges and the Nile his boundaries. Esther 1:2 . Sat on the throne. He seems to have been employed till now in some conquest, which made him the terror both of the Grecian and the eastern world. Consequently this was a grand coronation, or a military fête, which continued... read more

Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - Esther 1:10

Esther 1:10When the heart of the king was merry with wine.IntoxicationThere is a difference between not being intoxicated and being sober. A person may be able to speak and to walk, and yet may be guilty of excess in the use of strong drink. He may not have lost the use of his senses, and yet have lost the sound use of his senses. He may lose his guard, and expose himself defenceless to the attack of temptation. Reason is the glory of a man, and whatever tarnishes or dims the lustre of this... read more

Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - Esther 1:11-12

Esther 1:11-12To bring Vashti the queen before the king.VanityWhatever be the ruling passion of a man, whether it be pride, vanity, or anger, or lust, or impiety, or even benevolence, it will display itself when he is inflamed by strong drink. Vanity was the ruling passion in the breast of the Persian monarch. He had feasted his nobles for weeks to “show the riches of his glorious kingdom”; and now he would bring in the queen, to “show the people and the princes her beauty.” He was vain of... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Esther 1:10

Est 1:10 On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king, Ver. 10. On the seventh day ] Here we have Luxuriosi convivii luctuosum exitum, a sad end of a luxurious feast. Sin usually endeth tragically. On the six former days of the feast, having farced his body with good cheer like a woolsack, and inflamed it with wine... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Esther 1:11

Est 1:11 To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she [was] fair to look on. Ver. 11. To bring Vashti the queen before the king ] This was their errand, and they went readily about it (though it beseemed not their state, as being chief about the king), whether they envied the queen, and so sought occasion against her (as the bishops did against Queen Catharine Parr), or were in the king’s predicament, and therefore... read more

Samuel Bagster

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - Esther 1:10

the heart: Genesis 43:34, Judges 16:25, 1 Samuel 25:36, 1 Samuel 25:37, 2 Samuel 13:28, Proverbs 20:1, Ecclesiastes 7:2-Numbers :, Ecclesiastes 10:19, Ephesians 5:18, Ephesians 5:19 Harbona: Esther 7:9, Harbonah chamberlains: or, eunuchs, Daniel 1:3-Deuteronomy :, Daniel 1:18, Daniel 1:19 Reciprocal: Genesis 37:36 - officer Judges 19:6 - let thine heart Ruth 3:7 - his heart 2 Kings 9:32 - eunuchs Esther 2:2 - king's servants Esther 4:5 - appointed to attend upon her Matthew 14:6 - danced... read more

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