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Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - 2 Chronicles 21:11

(11) Moreover he made.—There is a stress on the pronoun, “he made,” in contrast with Asa and Jehoshaphat, his worthier predecessors (2 Chronicles 17:6). Or he himself, and not the people. LXX., καὶ γὰρ αὐτὸς ἐποίησεν. From this point to the end of the reign the narrative is peculiar to the chronicler.High places.—For the worship of the foreign gods, as well as of the God of Israel.Mountains.—Many Heb. MSS., LXX., and Vulg., “cities” (a similar word); Syriac, “Moreover he made high places in the... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - 2 Chronicles 21:12

ELIJAH’S LETTER TO JEHORAM (2 Chronicles 21:12-15).(12) And there came a writing to him from Elijah the prophet.—Rather, to him a writing. This is the chronicler’s only mention of the great prophet of the northern kingdom. Elijah, though a very old man, may have been still alive. His extreme age would account for his sending a written prophecy, rather than going in person to warn Jehoram. If, however, it be supposed that the author of Kings has told the story of Elijah’s translation in its... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - 2 Chronicles 21:13

(13) And hast made . . . to go a whoring—i.e., “caused to commit fornication” (2 Chronicles 21:11). Like to the whoredoms, infinitive of the same verb; as the house of Ahah causeth them to commit fornication. This verb, zânâh, occurred in 1 Chronicles 5:25, but the writer does not use it again.Hast slain thy brethren.—2 Chronicles 21:4, supr. read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - 2 Chronicles 21:14

(14) Behold, with a great plague will the Lord smite thy people.—Literally, Behold, Jehovah is about to smite a great smiting in thy people and in thy sons. The immediate object of the verb is not expressed. (Comp. 2 Chronicles 21:18.) It was Jehoram himself who was smitten in his people, and in his sons, and in his wives, and in all his goods, as 2 Chronicles 21:17 shows. The “smiting “—i.e., heaven-sent stroke, or Divine visitation—consisted in an invasion of Philistines and Arabs, who sacked... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - 2 Chronicles 21:15

(15) And thou shalt have great sickness.—Literally, And thou thyself shalt be in great diseases through diseasing of thy bowels. (Comp. for the two synonyms; Deuteronomy 28:59, Proverbs 18:14)Fall out.—Come out.Day by day.—Literally, days upon days, i.e., probably, “a year upon a year,” or “in two years.” (Comp. 2 Chronicles 21:19, and 1 Samuel 1:3; Isaiah 29:1.) read more

William Nicoll

Expositor's Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 21:1-20

JEHORAM, AHAZIAH, AND ATHALIAH: THE CONSEQUENCES OF A FOREIGN MARRIAGE2 Chronicles 21:1-20; 2 Chronicles 22:1-12; 2 Chronicles 23:1-21THE accession of Jehoram is one of the instances in which a wicked son succeeded to a conspicuously pious father, but in this case there is no difficulty in explaining the phenomenon: the depraved character and evil deeds of Jehoram, Ahaziah, and Athaliah are at once accounted for when we remember that they were respectively the son-in-law, grandson, and daughter... read more

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

Arno Gaebelein's Annotated Bible - 2 Chronicles 21:1-20

3. Decline and Apostasy under Jehoram, Ahaziah and Athaliah CHAPTER 21 The Reign of Jehoram 1. Jehoram’s wicked reign (2 Chronicles 21:1-7 ) 2. Revolt of Edom (2 Chronicles 21:8-9 ) 3. Revolt of Libnah (2 Chronicles 21:10-11 ) 4. The message of Elijah (2 Chronicles 21:12-15 ) 5. Judah invaded (2 Chronicles 21:16-17 ) 6. Jehoram’s sickness and death (2 Chronicles 21:18-20 ) Jehoram was Jehoshaphat’s firstborn. Jehoshaphat had six other sons to whom he gave great riches, but the... read more

John Calvin

Geneva Study Bible - 2 Chronicles 21:11

21:11 Moreover he made high places in the mountains of Judah, and caused the inhabitants of Jerusalem to commit {f} fornication, and compelled Judah [thereto].(f) Meaning, idolatry because the idolater breaks promise with God as the adulteress does to her husband. read more

John Calvin

Geneva Study Bible - 2 Chronicles 21:12

21:12 And there came a writing to him from {g} Elijah the prophet, saying, Thus saith the LORD God of David thy father, Because thou hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat thy father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah,(g) Some think that this was Elisha so called because he had the Spirit in abundance, as had Elijah. read more

John Calvin

Geneva Study Bible - 2 Chronicles 21:15

21:15 And thou [shalt have] great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until {h} thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day.(h) We see this example daily practised on them who fall away from God, and become idolaters and murderers of their brethren. read more

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