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Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Deuteronomy 19:2

In the midst of thy land, to wit, beyond Jordan, as there were three already appointed on this side Jordan, Numbers 35:14. He saith, in the midst of the land, either for in the land, as in the midst of the city, Jeremiah 52:25, is the same with that in the city, 2 Kings 25:19, or to design the places, that they should be situated in the midst of the several parts of their land, to which they might conveniently and speedily flee from all the parts of the land. read more

Joseph Exell

Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary - Deuteronomy 19:1-21

CRITICAL NOTES.—This and the next two chapters contain enactments designed to protect human life, and to impress its sanctity on Israel.—Speak. Com.With Deuteronomy 19:1-10 cf. Exodus 21:13, and Numbers 35:9-34. The laws concerning cities of refuge are not mere repetitions, but an admonition to carry out former laws with reference to future extension of boundaries in the land of Canaan. Cities of refuge had already been set apart on the east of Jordan. Directions are given concerning land on... read more

Chuck Smith

Chuck Smith Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 19:1-21

Chapter 19Now in the nineteenth chapter again, they are told to establish the cities of refuge; three of them when they come into the land. Three had already been established on the other side of Jordan. But when you come into the land, God will appoint three cities as cities of refuge. Again the idea being that if you killed someone accidentally, if you and your friend were out chopping wood and your ax head should fly off the handle and hit him in the head and kill him and the avenger of... read more

Joseph Sutcliffe

Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments - Deuteronomy 19:1-21

Deuteronomy 19:14 . Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour’s landmark. This prohibition was salutary in preserving the public peace; it also extended to the removal of the boundaries between the tribes, as fixed by Joshua; and Josephus adds, the boundaries of the neighbouring nations. Ah, how many are the boundaries which the divine legislator was obliged to fix against the avarice and covetousness of man. Deuteronomy 19:15 . One witness, who is clear and pure, ought to be sufficient. But... read more

Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - Deuteronomy 19:1-13

Deuteronomy 19:1-13That every slayer may flee thither.Cities of refugeI. There are many, besides the murderer of Uriah, who have need to cry with him, “deliver me from blood guiltiness, O God.”1. And, first, since a preacher must address his own conscience, as well as those of the hearers, I cannot forget the fearful applicability which this charge of blood guiltiness may have to Christian ministers. If ministers neglect to warn the wicked, if they keep back from the people any part of the... read more

Samuel Bagster

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - Deuteronomy 19:1

hath cut: Deuteronomy 6:10, Deuteronomy 7:1, Deuteronomy 7:2, Deuteronomy 12:1, Deuteronomy 12:29, Deuteronomy 17:14 succeedest: Heb. inheritest, or possessest, Deuteronomy 12:29 Reciprocal: Exodus 13:5 - shall bring Exodus 21:13 - I will appoint Leviticus 14:34 - When Numbers 35:10 - General Deuteronomy 4:42 - General read more

Samuel Bagster

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - Deuteronomy 19:2

separate three cities: Unquestionably in imitation of these cities, the heathen had their asyla, and the Roman Catholics their privileged altars, and similar traditions seem to obtain in many barbarous nations, for "the North American Indian nations have most of them either a house or town of refuge, which is a sure asylum to protect a manslayer, or the unfortunate captive, if he once enter it. In almost every Indian nation, there are several towns, which are called old beloved, ancient, holy,... read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Deuteronomy 19:2

Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.In the midst of the land — Namely, beyond Jordan, as there were three already appointed on this side Jordan: In the midst of the several parts of their land, to which they might speedily flee from all the parts of the land. read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Deuteronomy 19:1-13

REGULATIONS IN REFERENCE TO CITIES OF REFUGE, Deuteronomy 19:1-13. Comp. Exodus 21:13, and Numbers 35:9-34; Deuteronomy 4:41. Six cities were to be designated. Moses had already named the three east of the Jordan. Deuteronomy 4:41-43. The three that were for the west were Kadesh in the north, Shechem in the centre, and Hebron in the south. In Joshua 20:7, the names of the cities, both on the east and the west of the Jordan, are given. read more

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