Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Hebrews 3:9
9. When—rather, "Where," namely, in the wilderness. your fathers—The authority of the ancients is not conclusive [BENGEL]. tempted me, proved me—The oldest manuscripts read, "tempted (Me) in the way of testing," that is, putting (Me) to the proof whether I was able and willing to relieve them, not believing that I am so. saw my works forty years—They saw, without being led thereby to repentance, My works of power partly in affording miraculous help, partly in executing vengeance, forty years.... read more
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Hebrews 3:8
8. Harden not your hearts—This phrase here only is used of man's own act; usually of God's act (Romans 9:18). When man is spoken of as the agent in hardening, the phrase usually is, "harden his neck," or "back" (Romans 9:18- :). provocation . . . temptation—"Massah-meribah," translated in Margin "tentation . . . chiding," or "strife" (Romans 9:18- :). Both names seem to refer to that one event, the murmuring of the people against the Lord at Rephidim for want of water. The first offense... read more