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Joseph Exell

Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary - Exodus 5:1-9

CRITICAL NOTES.—Exodus 5:1. Hold a feast] That is, of course, a religious festival,—a “holyday,” as the same word is rendered Psalms 42:4; “with processions and dancing,” of we keep close to the primary meaning of the Hebrew word châ ghagh “to move in a circle.” However open to abuse, we cannot afford to let slip the propriety of joy in worship. The infinitely blessed Jehovah would be served with gladness. His own holy joy seeks to overflow into the hearts of his saints; and this it does if... read more

Chuck Smith

Chuck Smith Bible Commentary - Exodus 5:1-23

Chapter 5And afterward Moses and Aaron went in, and told the Pharaoh, Thus saith Jehovah God of Israel, Let my people go, that they may hold a feast unto me in the wilderness. And Pharaoh said, Who is Jehovah, that I should obey his voice and let Israel go? [Well you'll find out, buddy.] I know not Jehovah, neither will I let Israel go ( Exodus 5:1-2 ).So a definite challenge to God by the Pharaoh. "Who is Jehovah that I should let the people go? I don't know him and I'm not gonna let them... read more

Joseph Sutcliffe

Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments - Exodus 5:1-23

Exodus 5:1. Moses and Aaron, accompanied by the elders, as in Exodus 6:26, went to Pharaoh. Exodus 5:2. Who is Jehovah? I know not JEHOVAH. The mythology of the gentiles supposed every city, and every country or nation to have its own god, or rather goddess, mothers being supposed to be more tender-hearted than fathers. Thus Minerva was supposed to be the presiding divinity over Athens; and Diana to be the goddess of the Ephesians. Thus we find Moses accommodating himself to the ideas... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Exodus 5:5

Exo 5:5 And Pharaoh said, Behold, the people of the land now [are] many, and ye make them rest from their burdens. Ver. 5. The people of the land now are many. ] Et nihil agendo male agere discent. Iphicrates never suffered his soldiers to be out of employment; but, if out of military services, he set them to dig or lop trees or carry burdens, &c., to keep them from rebelling or worse doing. a a η ορυττειν, η ταφρευειν, η δενδρα κοπτειν , &c. - Polym. Stratag., lib. iii. read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Exodus 5:6

Exo 5:6 And Pharaoh commanded the same day the taskmasters of the people, and their officers, saying, Ver. 6. And Pharaoh commanded. ] He raged the more for the message of dismission: so, wholesome admonitions make ill men worse. Corruptions increase and get bigger by the law. Rom 7:8 read more

Samuel Bagster

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - Exodus 5:5

Exodus 1:7-1 Kings :, Proverbs 14:28 Reciprocal: Exodus 1:11 - burdens Exodus 6:7 - from under 1 Kings 12:11 - I will add 2 Chronicles 10:11 - I will put read more

Samuel Bagster

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - Exodus 5:6

taskmasters: Nogesim, literally, exactors, oppressors. These taskmasters were Egyptians - Exodus 1:11, but the officers were Hebrews. Exodus 5:14. Exodus 5:10, Exodus 5:13, Exodus 5:15, Exodus 5:19, Exodus 1:11, Proverbs 12:10 officers: Shoterim, from the Arabic saytara, to overlook, superintend, seems to denote, as musaytar in Arabic also does, overseers, superintendents. They may have been somewhat like the chiefs of trades, who are found in every city in the East; where every trade has a... read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Exodus 5:5

And Pharaoh said, Behold, the people of the land now are many, and ye make them rest from their burdens.The people are many — Therefore your injury to me is the greater, in attempting to make them rest from their labours. read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Exodus 5:6

And Pharaoh commanded the same day the taskmasters of the people, and their officers, saying,The task-masters, were Egyptians, the officers were Israelites employed under them. read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 5:6-9

6-9. Increase of the oppression is the fierce and despotic reply to their request . Two grades of officers are now mentioned in addition to the sarim, or Egyptian superintendents, mentioned Exodus 1:11, namely, the (Egyptian) overseers rendered taskmasters and (Hebrew) scribes, ( shoterim,) rendered officers. These Hebrew shoterim, or scribes, were so called because of the great amount of writing which the Egyptian method of supervision required. Writing was used as much in the... read more

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