Exodus 16:8-36 NIV

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:35

The children of Israel did eat manna forty years - From this verse it has been supposed that the book of Exodus was not written till after the miracle of the manna had ceased. But these words might have been added by Ezra, who under the direction of the Divine Spirit collected and digested the different inspired books, adding such supplementary, explanatory, and connecting sentences, as were deemed proper to complete and arrange the whole of the sacred canon. For previously to his time,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:36

Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah - About six pints, English. See Clarke's note on Exodus 16:16 . The true place of this verse seems to be immediately after Exodus 16:18 , for here it has no connection. On the miracle of the manna, which is the chief subject in this chapter, a good deal has already been said in the preceding notes. The sacred historian has given us the most circumstantial proofs that it was a supernatural and miraculous supply; that nothing of the kind had ever... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:9

Verse 9 9.And Moses spoke unto Aaron. There is no question but that he here cites them as criminals before the tribunal of God, as if he had said that they were mistaken, if they thought that their murmurings were unobserved. Nevertheless, he alludes also to the cloud, which was the visible symbol of God’s presence; and thus reproves their folly in not hesitating to provoke a God, who was so near, and almost; before their very eyes. First, then, we must remark, that they were in a manner drawn... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:11

Verse 11 11.And the Lord spoke (174) unto Moses Moses here shows that he had done nothing without God’s command, but had faithfully and modestly discharged the office of a minister. And, surely, unless he had spoken according to God’s word, he would have been rash in promising what we have already seen. Therefore, this is put last in order, though it happened first; and, consequently, I have used (175) the causal particle instead of the copula. The sum is, as before, that God will vindicate His... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:13

Verse 13 13.And it came to pass. We shall afterwards see, that, when from weariness of the manna they began to desire meat, quails were again given them; but, while they were yet in their mouths, a terrible punishment was inflicted upon their gluttony. When here they had only complained of their want of food, God for once satiated them with flesh, that He might show them that He has in His hand all kinds and quantity of meats. Yet, it was His will that they should be content with one single... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:14

Verse 14 14.And when the dew that lay was gone up. The shape of the manna is here briefly described, viz., that it was like the dew condensed into small round grains. Its taste will be also mentioned elsewhere; but here it was sufficient to show, that this fecundity was not natural, but miraculously given to the clouds, so that they should daily rain manna. For as to the idle talk of certain profane persons, (176) that the manna falls naturally in certain countries, who would thus display the... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:15

Verse 15 15.And when the children of Israel saw. The Israelites manifested some appearance of gratitude in calling the food given them from heaven, Man, (178) which name means “something prepared;” but if any prefer their opinion who expound it, “a part or portion,” I do not debate the matter, although the former is more correct. Yet, whichever you choose, by this word they confessed that they were dealt with bountifully, because God presented them with food without their having to labor for... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:16

Verse 16 16.This is the thing. The exception (180) follows, that in gathering the food, they should take account of the Sabbath. A certain daily measure is prescribed; but they are commanded on the day before the Sabbath to lay up twice as much, that they may observe its rest. But, unquestionably, God so far extended His liberality as abundantly to satisfy them. It is well known that an omer is the tenth part of an ephah; (181) and perhaps we might discover its proportion to the measures which... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:17

Verse 17 17.And the children of Israel did so. I do not think that the obedience of the people is here greatly praised; since soon afterwards Moses adds that some, not contented with their due allowance, collected more than was permitted them, and that others also transgressed what was enjoined them as to the Sabbath day. But I thus paraphrase the passage, that, when they had applied themselves to the gathering of it, the whole amount was found sufficient to fill an omer for every individual.... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:19

Verse 19 19.And Moses said, Let no man. Moses here recounts that, when he had commanded them all not to take more than enough for their daily food, and to gather a double portion the day before the Sabbath, some were disobedient on both points. As to the former, since God would supply their food to them just as the breast is given to babes, it was a sign of perverse unbelief that they would not depend on God’s providence, but sought for a provision which would last them many days. It was also a... read more

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:35

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:36

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:9

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:11

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:13

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:14

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:15

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:16

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:17

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 16:19

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