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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 23:25-26

He came down into a rock. Hebrew, sela', a cliff or precipice. In the next verse it is described as a mountain, on one side of which was David and his men, in full view of Saul and his army on the other. But as Saul's forces were much more numerous, they were preparing to separate, and so enclose David, while he made haste. The word expresses anxiety and fear, and may be translated, "And David sought anxiously to go from before the face of Saul." Conder's description of the spot ('Tent... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 23:25-26

He came down into a rock. Hebrew, sela', a cliff or precipice. In the next verse it is described as a mountain, on one side of which was David and his men, in full view of Saul and his army on the other. But as Saul's forces were much more numerous, they were preparing to separate, and so enclose David, while he made haste. The word expresses anxiety and fear, and may be translated, "And David sought anxiously to go from before the face of Saul." Conder's description of the spot ('Tent... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Samuel 23:1

David’s growing importance, fugitive as he was, is marked by this appeal to him for deliverance from the Philistines. The “threshing floors” were the natural objects of plunder Judges 6:11. Keilah was in the Shephelah (marginal reference), probably close to the Philistine border, but its site is uncertain. Joshua 2:11 Samuel Joshua 23:1 Philippians 1:0 read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Samuel 23:2-4

If Gad was with David at the forest of Hareth 1 Samuel 22:5, and there inquired for him of the Lord 1 Samuel 23:2,1 Samuel 23:4, but did not accompany him to Keilah, and if Abiathar’s flight occurred at the time of David’s being at Keilah, we have an additional striking instance of God’s watchful providential care of David in thus sending Abiathar to supply the place of Gad at so critical a moment. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Samuel 23:12

The conduct of the men of Keilah would be like that of the men of Judah to Samson their deliverer Judges 15:10-13. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Samuel 23:14

Ziph is placed between Hebron and En-gedi (marginal references). (The “wood” 1 Samuel 23:15 is by Conder taken as a proper name, “Cheresh,” and identified with Khoreisa.) read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Samuel 23:16

A touching example of mutual fidelity between friends. The humility and unselfish love of Jonathan is apparent in 1 Samuel 23:17. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Samuel 23:19

(Hachilah is thought by Conder to be the long ridge called El Kolah). For Jeshimon, see the margin and Numbers 21:20. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Samuel 23:24

The plain - The Arabah, the desert tract which extends along the valley of the Jordan from the Dead Sea to the Lake of Gennesareth, now called El-Ghor. The word is now given by the Arabs to the valley between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Akaba. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Samuel 23:28

Sela-hammahlekoth - See the margin. (Identified by Conder with a narrow and impassable gorge between El Kolah and Maon, called Malaky). read more

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