イザヤ書 23:7-12 JC

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Isaiah 23:1-14

Tyre being a sea-port town, this prophecy of its overthrow fitly begins and ends with, Howl, you ships of Tarshish; for all its business, wealth, and honour, depended upon its shipping; if that be ruined, they will be all undone. Observe, I. Tyre flourishing. This is taken notice of that her fall may appear the more dismal. 1. The merchants of Zidon, who traded at sea, had at first replenished her, Isa. 23:2. Zidon was the more ancient city, situated upon the same sea-cost, a few leagues more... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 23:7

Is this your joyous city ?.... Which the other day looked so gay, brisk, and cheerful, through the number of its inhabitants, largeness of trade, fullness of provisions, and pleasures of every kind; and now distressed and desolate, and no voice of joy and gladness heard in it: whose antiquity is of ancient days ; the most ancient city in Phoenicia, excepting Zidon, as Strabo F23 Geograph. l. 16. p. 520. says; and it was in being in the days of Joshua, Joshua 19:29 if the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 23:8

Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city ,.... Which had a king over it, to whom it gave a crown; and which crowned its inhabitants with riches and plenty, and even enriched the kings of the earth, Ezekiel 27:33 this is said as wondering who could lay a scheme to destroy such a city, or ever think of succeeding in it; who could take it into his head, or how could it enter into his heart, or who could have a heart to go about it, and still less power to effect the ruin... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 23:9

The Lord of hosts hath purposed it ,.... To destroy Tyre; who is wonderful in counsel, capable of forming a wise scheme, and able to put it in execution; being the Lord of armies in heaven and in earth: and his end in it was, to stain the pride of all glory ; Tyre being proud of its riches, the extent of its commerce, and the multitude of its inhabitants, God was resolved, who sets himself against the proud, to abase them; to pollute the glorious things they were proud of; to deal with... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 23:10

Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish ,.... Or, "of the sea", as the Vulgate Latin; meaning Tyre, which was situated in the sea, and did, as it were, spring from it, and was fortified by it, and supported by ships of merchandise on it, from various places; but now, being about to be destroyed, the inhabitants of it are called upon to pass through it, and get out of it as fast as they could, even as swiftly as a river runs, and in great abundance or multitudes. Kimchi... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 23:11

He stretched out his hand over the sea ,.... That is, the Lord of hosts, who had purposed to destroy Tyre, stretched out his hand of power over it, called the sea, as in Isaiah 23:4 because situated in it, supported by it, and had the sovereignty of it; in like manner as he stretched out his hand on the Red Sea, and destroyed Pharaoh and the Egyptians in it; to which the allusion may be: he shook the kingdoms ; of Tyre and Zidon, which were both kingdoms, and distinct ones; and also... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 23:12

And he said, thou shalt no more rejoice ,.... Not meaning that she should never more rejoice, but not for a long time, as Kimchi interprets it; when her calamity should come upon her, her jovial time, her time of mirth, jollity, and revelling, would be over for a time; for, at the end of seventy years, she should take her harp, and sing again, Isaiah 23:15 for the words seem to be spoken of Tyre, concerning whom the whole prophecy is; though some think Zidon is here meant, which, being... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 23:7

Whose antiquity is of ancient days "Whose antiquity is of the earliest date" - Justin, in the passage above quoted, had dated the building of Tyre at a certain number of years before the taking of Troy; but the number is lost in the present copies. Tyre, though not so old as Sidon, was yet of very high antiquity: it was a strong city even in the time of Joshua. It is called צר מבצר עיר ir mibtsar tsor , "the city of the fortress of Sor," Joshua 19:29 . Interpreters raise difficulties... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 23:10

O daughter of Tarshish - Tyre is called the daughter of Tarshish; perhaps because, Tyre being ruined, Tarshish was become the superior city, and might be considered as the metropolis of the Tyrian people; or rather because of the close connection and perpetual intercourse between them, according to that latitude of signification in which the Hebrews use the words son and daughter to express any sort of conjunction and dependence whatever. מזח mezach , a girdle, which collects, binds, and... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 23:1-14

THE BURDEN OF TYRE . We hero reach the last of the "burdens"—the concluding chapter of the series of denunciatory prophecies which commenced with Isaiah 13:1-22 . It is an elegy "in three stanzas, or strophes" (Cheyne)—the first extending from Isaiah 13:1 to Isaiah 13:5 ; the second, thence to Isaiah 13:9 ; and the third from Isaiah 13:10 to Isaiah 13:14 . An undertone of sadness, and even of commiseration, prevails throughout it, the prophet viewing Tyre as a... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Isaiah 23:1-14

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 23:7

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 23:8

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 23:9

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 23:10

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 23:11

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 23:12

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 23:7

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Isaiah 23:10

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 23:1-14

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