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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Ezekiel 31:10-18

We have seen the king of Egypt resembling the king of Assyria in pomp, and power, and prosperity, how like he was to him in his greatness; now here we see, I. How he does likewise resemble him in his pride, Ezek. 31:10. For, as face answers to face in a glass, so does one corrupt carnal heart to another; and the same temptations of a prosperous state by which some are overcome are fatal to many others too. ?Thou, O king of Egypt! hast lifted up thyself in height, hast been proud of thy wealth... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezekiel 31:15

Thus saith the Lord God, in the day when he went down to the grave ,.... The Assyrian monarch; when his monarchy was destroyed, and he ceased to be king, and was stripped of all his majesty, power, and authority, and was as one dead, and laid in the grave, and buried: I caused a mourning : that is, for him, in the waters, and among the trees, among the people and the kings of the earth, as follows: I covered the deep for him ; with mourning, with thick darkness, which set him up on... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezekiel 31:16

I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall ,.... As, when a large cedar was cut down and fell in Lebanon, the noise of it was heard at a distance; so when this mighty monarch and monarchy fell, the nations of the world, and the kings of them, heard of it far and near, and shook through fear of what would be the consequence, lest they should fall also in like manner: when I cast him down to hell , or "the grave", with them that descend into the pit ; in common with other men... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezekiel 31:17

They also went down to hell with him ,.... To the grave with him; many of his nobles, princes, generals, soldiers, and subjects: unto them that be slain with the sword ; to be buried and lie with them who had fallen by the sword, as a just punishment for their iniquities: and they that were his arm ; either that leaned on his arm, were dependents upon him; or his ministers, his instruments, whom he employed under him as his deputies, to govern the several provinces that belonged to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezekiel 31:18

To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden ?.... Among all the kings and potentates of the earth; pitch on whom you will, say which of them all, even the greatest of them for majesty and glory, for wealth and riches, power and authority, and extent of dominion, you are equal to; name the king of Assyria, if you please, before described, though you are not equal to him; and if you were, this would not secure you from ruin; since, as great as he was, he fell,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezekiel 31:15

I caused Lebanon to mourn for him - All the confederates of Pharaoh are represented as deploring his fall, Ezekiel 31:16 , Ezekiel 31:17 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezekiel 31:17

They also went down into hell with him - Into remediless destruction. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezekiel 31:18

This is Pharaoh - All that I have spoken in this allegory of the lofty cedar refers to Pharaoh, king of Egypt, his princes, confederates, and people. Calmet understands the whole chapter of the king of Assyria, under which he allows that Egypt is adumbrated; and hence on this verse he quotes: - Mutato nomine, de te fabula narratur . What is said of Assyria belongs to thee, O Egypt. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezekiel 31:1-18

A terrible perdition. Precious lemons can be learnt from God's treatment of others. As in others' conduct we may find a mirror of our own, so in others' chastisement we may find a reflected image of our own deserts. The principles on which God acts are these of eternal immutability. Therefore we may learn with certainty what will sooner or later happen. On the part of God, it is an act of genuine kindness that he holds up the perdition of one to deter others from sin. Thus he would turn... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ezekiel 31:10-18

The spectacle of fallen greatness. This very beautiful parable is suggestive of many things. The latter verses of the chapter bring the Divine meaning into full view. By the fact of the prophecy itself, we are reminded of— I. THE DELUSION TO WHICH GREATNESS IS SUBJECT ; Viz. that of imagining that it is invulnerable and irremovable. The strong kingdom says, "What power will touch me to hurt me? ' The strong man says, "What misfortune will overtake, what enemy will prevail... read more

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