John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:12
Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah , whose name was Jesse,.... Before made mention of, 1 Chronicles 16:1 . and he had eight sons ; seven only are mentioned, 1 Chronicles 2:13 one of them being, as is thought by some, a grandson, perhaps Jonadab the son of Shammah; or was a son by another woman, or died without children, as Jarchi, and therefore not mentioned: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul ; the phrase, "among men", either... read more
Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:12-30
Forty days the two armies lay encamped facing one another, each advantageously posted, but neither forward to engage. Either they were parleying and treating of an accommodation or they were waiting for recruits; and perhaps there were frequent skirmishes between small detached parties. All this while, twice a day, morning and evening, did the insulting champion appear in the field and repeat his challenge, his own heart growing more and more proud for his not being answered and the people of... read more