サムエル記Ⅰ 7:10-17 JCB

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:7-12

Here, I. The Philistines invade Israel (1 Sam. 7:7), taking umbrage from that general meeting for repentance and prayer as if it had been a rendezvous for war, and, if so, they thought it prudent to keep the war out of their own country. They had no just cause for this suspicion; but those that seek to do mischief to others will be forward to imagine that others design mischief to them. Now see here, 1. How evil sometimes seems to come out of good. The religious meeting of the Israelites at... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:13-17

We have here a short account of the further good services that Samuel did to Israel. Having parted them from their idols, and brought them home to their God, he had put them into a capacity of receiving further benefits by his ministry. Having prevailed in that, he becomes, in other instances, a great blessing to them; yet, writing it himself, he is brief in the relation. We are not told here, but it appears (2 Chron. 35:18) that in the days of Samuel the prophet the people of Israel kept the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:10

And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering .... Which he might do by a priest, as Ben Gersom suggests, he being only a Levite; though he being a prophet, and an extraordinary person, and this an extraordinary case, he might do it himself, as Gideon and others, as well as offer it in another place than where the tabernacle was; Shiloh being now destroyed, persons and places for sacrifice were now dispensed with: and before Samuel had made an end of offering the sacrifice: the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:11

And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh ,.... To which they were encouraged by hearing or perceiving that the army of the Philistines was discomfited by the thunder, and lightning, and earthquake: and pursued the Philistines ; who, when they came out, were fleeing from the opening earth, and frightened with thunder and lightning, and many were killed, and all put in disorder; so that they stayed not to engage in battle with Israel, and who had nothing to do but to pursue their enemy: ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:12

And Samuel took a stone, and set it ,.... Not for worship, but as a monument of the victory obtained by the help of God: and this he placed between Mizpeh and Shen ; which latter signifies a tooth, and designs the precipice of a rock which juts out, and hangs over in the form of one: and called the name of it Ebenezer ; which signifies "the stone of help"; and is the same place which by anticipation has this name, 1 Samuel 4:1 , so that in the selfsame place where the Israelites... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:13

So the Philistines were subdued ,.... Not that their country was conquered, or they made subject and become tributaries to Israel; but they were so humbled, as not to attempt to give the people of Israel any further trouble and distress, who were now delivered from their oppression and tyranny: and came no more into the coast of Israel ; at this time they did not gather together their forces dispersed, nor raise and bring a new army into the land of Israel; they contented themselves with... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:14

And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel ,.... We nowhere read that the Israelites went out to war with them, and took these cities from them by besieging and assaulting them; but they made a demand of them after the above victory obtained, by which the Philistines were so intimidated, that they quietly surrendered them to them: from Ekron even unto Gath, and the coasts thereof, did Israel deliver out of the hands of the Philistines ; not by dint... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:15

And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life. Not only before Saul was made king, but afterwards; for though he had not the exercise of the supreme government of the nation, yet he might act as a judge under Saul, and hear and try causes brought before him, and execute justice and judgment; and as a prophet he taught and instructed the people, and reformed abuses among them; and besides, he held and exercised his extraordinary office, to which he was raised up of God, and even took upon... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:16

And he went from year to year in circuit ,.... As judges do; or "from the year in the year" F18 מדי שנה בשנה "ex anno in anno". from the time of the year in the year, as the Targum, from the middle of it, that is, every half year; and so Josephus says F19 Antiqu. l. 6. c. 3. sect. 1. , that he went twice a year in circuit: and the places he went to, and where he held his courts of judicature, were Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh ; by Bethel is not meant Shiloh, as... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:17

And his return was to Ramah ,.... When he had gone his circuit, he came back to this city, which was his native place, and where his father and mother had dwelt, see 1 Samuel 1:1 . for there was his house ; and his father's house before him, and perhaps the same, 1 Samuel 1:19 and there he judged Israel; here was his fixed residence, and here he was always to be met with, except when on his circuit; and hither the people of Israel might come from all parts, to have justice done them... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:7-12

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:13-17

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:10

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:11

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:12

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:13

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:14

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:15

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:16

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:17

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