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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Haggai 2:20-23

After Haggai's sermon ad populum?to the people, here follows one, the same day, ad magistratum?to the magistrates, a word directed particularly to Zerubbabel, the governor of Judah, who was a leading active man in this good work which the people now set about, and therefore he shall have some particular marks put upon him (Hag. 2:21): Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, speak to him by himself. He has thoughts in his head far above those of the common people, as wise princes are wont to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Haggai 2:22

And I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms ,.... The Persian monarchy, which consisted of various kingdoms and nations, and was destroyed under Darius Codomannus by Alexander the great, who fought with him three pitched battles, and overcame him; but the thing was of the Lord, according to his purpose and will, and by his power and providence; and therefore the overthrow is ascribed to him. The Jews F20 Seder Olam Rabba, c. 30. p. 91. Tzemach David, par. 1. fol. 18. 1. say that the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Haggai 2:20-23

Part V. THE FOURTH ADDRESS : PROMISE OF THE RESTORATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF THE HOUSE OF DAVID , WHEN THE STORM BURSTS ON THE KINGDOMS OF THE WORLD . read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Haggai 2:20-23

The final message. We gather from this last recorded message of this prophet, and addressed to Zerubbabel— I. THE IMPOSSIBILITY OF JUDGING RESPECTING THE FUTURE FROM PRESENT APPEARANCES . The seer referred to coming commotions and upheavings in national life ( Haggai 2:21 , Haggai 2:22 ); but at the time he gave utterance to these intimations all was peace and tranquillity. Rawlinson refers to the Persian empire as spreading over two millions of square miles, or... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Haggai 2:20-23

Terrible revolutions. "And again the word of the Lord came unto Haggai in the four and twentieth day of the month, saying, Speak to Zerubbabel, Governor of Judah, saying, I will shake the heavens and the earth; and I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms," etc. This is the fourth address. These verses remind us— I. THAT THE REVOLUTIONS AMONGST MANKIND ARE SOMETIMES VERY TERRIBLE . Here we read of the "shaking of the heavens and the earth," the "crash of thrones," the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Haggai 2:22

I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms. No events in Zerubbabel's time satisfied this prediction, which waits for its fulfilment in the Messianic age ( Luke 1:52 ). "The throne" is used distributively for "every throne of kingdoms;" Septuagint, "thrones of kings." Of the heathen; of the nations. Chariots , etc. Emblems of the military power by which the nations had risen to eminence ( Psalms 20:7 ; Zechariah 10:5 ). Shall come down. Be brought to the ground, perish ( Isaiah... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Haggai 2:20-22

Haggai 2:20-22. Again the word of the Lord came unto Haggai Probably on the same day that he uttered what precedes, from Haggai 2:10; speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah The same title which is given to him chap. Haggai 1:1; in which character he was the type of the Messiah, to whom the following words chiefly belong. I will shake the heavens and the earth I will cause great commotions, and bring great things to pass. I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms This is supposed to be... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Haggai 2:20-23

A personal message for Zerubbabel (2:20-23)Later the same day Haggai delivered another encouraging message, this time to Zerubbabel the governor (20). Zerubbabel was a descendant of David in the line of kings who reigned in Jerusalem, and he was entitled to the throne of Israel (Matthew 1:6-12). But because Israel was still under Persian rule he was allowed to be only governor.Despite these restrictions, Haggai encouraged Zerubbabel with the assurance that he was still God’s specially chosen... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Haggai 2:22

"And I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms; and I will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of nations; and I will overthrow the chariots; and those that ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down, every one by the sword of his brother.""I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms ..." This is a summary of human history throughout its entirety. God overthrew kingdoms in the times of Haggai, and soon thereafter, and has continued to overthrow kingdoms ever since. In fact, God,... read more

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