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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Joshua 21:9-42

We have here a particular account of the cities which were given to the children of Levi out of the several tribes, not only to be occupied and inhabited by them, as tenants to the several tribes in which they lay?no, their interest in them was not dependent and precarious, but to be owned and possessed by them as lords and proprietors, and as having the same title to them that the rest of the tribes had to their cities or lands, as appears by the law which preserved the house in the Levites?... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 21:25

And out of the half tribe of Manasseh, Taanach with her suburbs ,.... Of which see Joshua 17:10 , and Gathrimmon with her suburbs , there was a city of this name in Dan, as in Joshua 21:24 ; nor was it unusual for cities to be called by the same name in different tribes: two cities ; these are called Aner and Bilean in 1 Chronicles 6:70 ; in process of time cities changed their names; two cities were a proper proportion for this half tribe; two more were given out of the other... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 21:26

All the cities were ten, with their suburbs ,.... Four out of Ephraim, four out of Dan, and two out of the half tribe of Manasseh: which were for the families of the children of Kohath that remained : who were of the other branch of the Kohathites, and who did not descend from Aaron, and were only Levites, and not priests; See Gill on Joshua 21:20 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 21:27

And unto the children of Gershon, of the families of the Levites ,.... The descendants of the second son of Levi: out of the other half tribe of Manasseh ; that which was settled beyond Jordan: they gave Golan in Bashan, with her suburbs, to be a city of refuge for the slayer ; see Joshua 20:8 ; this is the third city of refuge mentioned: and Beeshterah with her suburbs ; called Ashtaroth, 1 Chronicles 6:71 ; which had been the royal city of Og, king of Bashan, where he... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Joshua 21:27

Golan in Bashan - On this and the other cities of refuge mentioned here, see the note on Joshua 20:7 . read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 21:1-45

The ecclesiastical settlement of Canaan. Though the ecclesiastical institutions of the Christian Church differ, in some respects materially, from these of the Jewish, yet inasmuch as the law and the gospel came from the same All-wise Hand, we may naturally expect that the main principles of each will be the same. Perhaps we have insisted too much of late on the fact that the law was "done away in Christ," and too little on the qualifying truth that Christ came "not to destroy, but to... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 21:25

Tanach . The same as the Taanach before mentioned, Joshua 12:21 . In 1 Chronicles 6:70 (56 Hebrews text) we have Eth-aner, an obvious blunder, as the Hebrew shows, Resh having been read for Hheth, and Aleph having been inserted to form the Eth of the accusative ease. This reading existed, however, as far back as the LXX . version. Gath-rimmon. There is a blunder also here, where Gath-rimmon has crept in by the mistake of a copyist from the last verse. The true reading is preserved in... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Joshua 21:27

To be a city of refuge (see above, Joshua 21:13 ). Be-eshterah. Thus printed by the Masorites, and thus translated by the LXX ; but no doubt the same as Og's city Ashtaroth (see Joshua 12:4 , and 1 Chronicles 6:71 ). read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Joshua 21:20-26

Of the cities of the non-priestly Kohathites, for Kibzaim we find Jokmeam in 1 Chronicles 6:68. This is perhaps another name for the same place, since both names may be derived from roots having a similar meaning; and for Gath-rimmon in 1 Chronicles 6:70, Bileam is given, and probably correctly; Gath-rimmon having apparently been repeated inadvertently from the preceding verse. Bileam is but another form of Ibleam Joshua 17:11. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Joshua 21:27-33

Compare Joshua 19:18, etc. Of the cities of the Gershonites, for Beesh-terah read (Beeshterah.) The name is a contraction of Beth-Ashterah (“house of Ashterah”) and the city is undoubtedly the Ashtaroth or Astaroth of Og Joshua 12:4; Deu 1:4; 1 Chronicles 6:71. read more

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