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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Joshua 8:3-22

We have here an account of the taking of Ai by stratagem. The stratagem here used, we are sure, was lawful and good; God himself appointed it, and we have no reason to think but that the like is lawful and good in other wars. Here was no league broken, no treaty of peace, that the advantage was gained; no, these are sacred things, and not to be jested with, nor used to serve a turn; truth, when once it is plighted, becomes a debt even to the enemy. But in this stratagem here was no untruth... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Joshua 8:23-29

We have here an account of the improvement which the Israelites made of their victory over Ai. 1. They put all to the sword, not only in the field, but in the city, man, woman, and child, none of them remained, Josh. 8:24. God, the righteous Judge, had passed this sentence upon them for their wickedness, so that the Israelites were only the ministers of his justice and the executioners of his doom. Once in this story, and but once, mention is made of the men of Beth-el, as confederates with... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 8:3

So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai ,.... As the Lord had commanded him: and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour ; out of all the men of war; these were a select company, picked men, not the whole army, as some have thought, for he was ordered to take all the people of war, as he did: and sent them away by night ; from the main army, that they might pass the city and get behind it undiscovered, for they were sent for an ambush; and of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 8:4

And he commanded them, saying ,.... At the time he sent them away: behold, ye shall lie in wait against the city, even behind the city ; that is, on the west side of it, Joshua 8:9 , go not very far from the city, but be ye all ready ; to enter into it, as soon as the forces are drawn out eastward to meet the army of Israel. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 8:5

And I and all the people that are with me will approach unto the city ,.... That is, Joshua with the main body of the army would march up to the city the next morning, in order to draw out the inhabitants of it to fight them: and it shall come to pass, when they come out against us, as at the first ; as they had done before, when the three thousand were sent against them, Joshua 7:4 , that we will flee before them ; as the three thousand did, which would animate them to pursue... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 8:6

For they will come out after us ,.... Of which there could be no doubt, when they should see them run from them: till we have drawn them from the city ; some distance from it, that they could not return soon enough to save it from the ambush, or prevent their entrance into it, and burning it: for they will say, they will flee before us, as at the first ; they run away as they did before, and let us pursue them and smite them as we did then: therefore we will flee before them ; to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 8:7

Then ye shall rise up from the ambush ,.... When they should see a signal made, that in Joshua 8:18 ; and when their watch, they might set in a proper place, should see Israel flee, and the men of Ai at a distance from their city, pursuing, and give notice of it to the ambush: and seize upon the city ; enter into it, and take possession of it, its fortresses, and secure its passes: for the Lord your God will deliver it into your hand ; Joshua expresses himself with great... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 8:8

And it shall be, when ye have taken the city ,.... Entered it and become masters of it: that ye shall set the city on fire ; not the whole city, only some outlying houses of it, to make a smoke which might be seen both by Israel and the men of Ai, for different purposes; for the spoil of the city was first to be taken before it was utterly burnt with fire: according to the commandment of the Lord shall ye do ; plunder the city, destroy the inhabitants of it, and then burn it: ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 8:9

Joshua therefore sent them forth ,.... The thirty thousand chosen men: and they went to lie in ambush ; as they were ordered, Joshua 8:2 , and abode between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai ; for as Ai was on the east of Bethel, Joshua 7:2 . Bethel must be on the west of Ai, as Jarchi notes: but Joshua lodged that night among the people ; the main body of the army, to direct them in the affair of war, how they should behave the next day, when they came to fight; and to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 8:10

And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and numbered the people ,.... To see if there were any wanting, and to put them in proper order for their march: and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai ; these elders were either the seventy elders who went with Joshua as council to him; or it may be rather they were inferior officers, who went at the head of their respective corps under them. read more

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