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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Exodus 38:21-31

Here we have a breviat of the account which, by Moses's appointment, the Levites took and kept of the gold, silver, and brass, that was brought in for the tabernacle's use, and how it was employed. Ithamar the son of Aaron was appointed to draw up this account, and was thus by less services trained up and fitted for greater, Exod. 38:21. Bezaleel and Aholiab must bring in the account (Exod. 38:22, 23), and Ithamar must audit it, and give it in to Moses. And it was thus:?1. All the gold was a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 38:24

All the gold that was occupied for the work, in all the work of the place ,.... That was expended in making the mercy seat and cherubim, and the candlestick, which were all of pure gold; besides other things belonging to the ark and shewbread table; and the plates, with which the ark and many other things were covered or glided: even the gold of the offering ; which the people brought and offered freely; as their bracelets, earrings, and jewels of gold, Exodus 35:22 . was twenty... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 38:25

And the silver of them that were numbered of the congregation ,.... This was not the offering of silver, Exodus 35:24 but what was collected in numbering the people, where everyone of twenty years old and upwards paid half a shekel, Exodus 30:12 the sum was an hundred talents, one thousand seven hundred and threescore fifteen shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary ; which, according to Brerewood F17 Ut supra. (De Ponder & pretiis Vet. Num. c. 4, 5.) , make of our... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 38:26

A bekah for every man, that is , half a shekel, after the shekel of the sanctuary ,.... A half shekel was called a "bekah", from בקע , "bakah", to divide; because it was a shekel divided into two parts: for everyone that went to be numbered, from twenty years and upwards ; in order to give a ransom, and make an atonement for their souls, as was ordered Exodus 30:12 . for six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty men ; so that from the time of their... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 38:27

And of the hundred talents of silver were cast the sockets of the sanctuary, and the sockets of the vail ,.... The sockets for the boards of the tabernacle, into which they were put; and the sockets for the vail, which divided between the holy and the most holy place, in which the pillars were set the vail was hung upon, and which was the silver foundation of the whole fabric: one hundred sockets of the one hundred talents, a talent for a socket ; there were ninety six sockets for the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 38:28

And of the thousand seven hundred seventy five shekels ,.... Which remained of the sum collected, Exodus 38:25 after the silver sockets were cast: he made hooks for the pillars : on each side of the court of the tabernacle on which the hangings were hung; these hooks, as Kimchi says F20 Sepher Shorash. Rad. וו . , were in the form of the letter ו , and were made to hang the sacrifices upon, when they took their skins off; and so it is said in the Misnah F21 Pesachim, c.... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 38:29

And the brass of the offering was seventy talents, and two thousand four hundred shekels. Which, according to Paris weight, were 6177 pounds, ten ounces, two drachms, and sixty four grains F23 Vid. Scheuchzer, ut supra. (Physic. Sacr. vol. 2. p. 253.) : this might be had from the neighbouring mountains of Arabia, where it is said F24 Aristeas Deuteronomy 72 . interpret. p. 42. Vid. Hieron. de loc. Hebr. fol. 90. A. the metals of brass and iron were first dug. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 38:24

All the gold that was occupied for the work, etc. - To be able to ascertain the quantum and value of the gold, silver, and brass, which were employed in the tabernacle, and its different utensils, altars, etc., it will be necessary to enter into the subject in considerable detail. In the course of my notes on this and the preceding book, I have had frequent occasion to speak of the shekel in use among the ancient Hebrews, which, following Dean Prideaux, I have always computed at 3s... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 38:26

A bekah for every man - The Hebrew word בקי ( beka ), from בקי ( baka ), to divide, separate into two, seems to signify, not a particular coin, but a shekel broken or cut in two; so, anciently, our farthing was a penny divided in the midst and then subdivided, so that each division contained the fourth part of the penny; hence its name fourthing or fourthling, since corrupted into farthing. There appear to be three particular reasons why much riches should be employed in the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 38:1-31

The Court and its lessons. I. THE FURNISHING AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE COURT 2 . The construction of the court . 3 . The order in which they were made . The altar first, then the laver, and, last of all, the enclosing of the court. First, Christ and his sacrifice; next, the washing of regeneration by him through the Spirit; and, last of all, the gathering together of the Church. This is the Divine order. The true Church has ever this history. None have a right to... read more

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