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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Kings 9:15-28

We have here a further account of Solomon's greatness. I. His buildings. He raised a great levy both of men and money, because he projected a great deal of building, which would both employ many hands and put him to a vast expense, 1 Kgs. 9:15. And he was a wise builder, who sat down first, and counted the cost, and would not begin to build till he found himself able to finish. Perhaps there was some complaint of the heaviness of the taxes, which the historian excuses from the greatness of his... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 9:15

And this is the reason of the levy which King Solomon raised ,.... Both of men to work, 1 Kings 5:13 , and of money to defray the expense: it was for to build the house of the Lord ; the temple: and his own house ; or palace: and Millo ; which he repaired: See Gill on 1 Samuel 5:9 . and the wall of Jerusalem ; which, as Abarbinel says, was a large building, there being three walls one within another: and Hazor ; a city in the tribe of Naphtali, and which had been a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 9:16

For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and burnt it with fire ,.... Egypt lay lower than Canaan, and therefore Pharaoh is said to go up to it; what moved him to it is not certain; whether he went of himself provoked, or was moved to it by Solomon, who had married his daughter; however, so he did, and took the place, and burnt it: and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city : for though it was given to the tribe of Ephraim, yet they could not drive the Canaanites out... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 9:17

And Solomon built Gezer ,.... Rebuilt it, it having been burnt, at least great part of it, by Pharaoh when he took it: and Bethhoron the nether ; and the upper also, 2 Chronicles 8:5 , which belonged to the tribe of Ephraim, and were on the borders of it, between that and Benjamin, Joshua 16:3 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 9:18

And Baalath ,.... A city in the tribe of Dan, Joshua 19:44 . and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land ; or "Tamar", as in the Cetib, or Scriptural reading; for we go according to the marginal reading, and so Thamato in Ptolemy F16 Geograph. l. 5. c. 16. ; and is thought by some to be the same with Tamar in Ezekiel 47:19 , which Jerom there says is Palmyra. Tamar signifies a palm tree, from whence this city had its name Palmyra, the situation of which place agrees with this;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 9:19

And all the cities of store that Solomon had ,.... In which were his magazines of corn, arms, and ammunition; and these were built in Hamath, 2 Chronicles 8:4 . and cities for his chariots ; chariots of war, iron chariots, which were kept in times of peace, in case of necessity, of which Solomon had 1400, 1 Kings 10:26 , and cities for his horsemen ; of which he had 12,000, a standing cavalry: and that which Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem ; besides the temple and his... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 9:20

And all the people that were left of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites ,.... Who were not destroyed in the times of Joshua, or since, but dwelt in several cities of the land of Israel from those times; see Judges 1:1 , which were not of the children of Israel; not natives of the land of Israel, though they might be proselytes, at least some of them. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 9:21

Their children that were left after them in the land ,.... The posterity of those left unsubdued in the times of Joshua: whom the children of Israel also were not able utterly to destroy ; in later times, though now it is thought by some it was not for want of power, but because they had made a covenant with them, as the Gibeonites did, and therefore they could not, because it would have been a breach of covenant to have destroyed them; see 2 Chronicles 8:8 , upon these did Solomon... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Kings 9:15

This is the reason of the levy - That is, in order to pay Hiram the sixscore talents of gold which he had borrowed from him (Hiram not being willing to take the Galilean cities mentioned above; or, having taken them, soon restored them again) he was obliged to lay a tax upon the people; and that this was a grievous and oppressive tax we learn from 1 Kings 12:1-4 , where the elders of Israel came to Rehoboam, complaining of their heavy state of taxation, and entreating that... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Kings 9:16

Pharaoh - had gone up , and taken Gezer - This city Joshua had taken from the Canaanites, Joshua 10:33 ; Joshua 12:12 , and it was divided by lot to the tribe of Ephraim, and was intended to be one of the Levitical cities; but it appears that the Canaanites had retaken it, and kept possession till the days of Solomon, when his father-in-law, Pharaoh king of Egypt, retook it, and gave it to Solomon in dowry with his daughter. read more

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