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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:40-47

We are now coming near this famous combat, and have in these verses the preparations and remonstrances made on both sides. I. The preparations made on both sides for the encounter. The Philistine was already fixed, as he had been daily for the last forty days. Well might he go with his armour, for he had sufficiently proved it. Only we are told (1 Sam. 17:41) that he came on and drew near, a signal, it is likely, being given that his challenge was accepted, and, as if he distrusted his helmet... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:44

And the Philistine said to David, come to me ,.... He seems to have stood still, disdaining: to take another step towards such a pitiful combatant, and therefore bids him come up to him, and he would soon dispatch him; unless he said this, because David was light and nimble, and he heavy and unwieldy because of his bigness, and the burden of armour on him, and therefore could not make such haste as he wished to destroy his adversary, of which he made no doubt: and I will give thy flesh... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:45

Then said David to the Philistine ,.... In answer to the contempt he held him in, and to the threatening words he gave him: thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield ; the word for "shield" is not the same with that so rendered, 1 Samuel 17:41 ; which his armourbearer carried before him, but with that translated a "target", which was between his shoulders, 1 Samuel 17:6 ; however, they were all weapons of war, either defensive or offensive: but I come to... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 17:44

Come to me , and I will give thy flesh - He intended, as soon as he could lay hold on him, to pull him to pieces. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 17:45

Thou comest to me with a sword - I come to thee with the name ( בשם beshem ) of Jehovah of hosts; the God of the armies of Israel. What Goliath expected from his arms, David expected from the ineffable name. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:29-45

Three victories in one day. Here the history assumes the charm of romance, and David stands forth a hero above all Greek and Roman fame. By the grace of God he won three victories in quick succession. 1 . Over the spirit of auger. When David, shocked to see all Israel defied and daunted by one Philistine, showed his feeling to the men that stood by him, his eldest brother, Eliab, sneered at him openly, and taunted him with being fit only to keep sheep, or to look at battles which... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:41-44

When David had crossed the ravine, Goliath and his armour bearer advanced towards him; and when he saw that the Israelite champion was but a lad (see 1 Samuel 17:33 ), with red hair, which added to his youthful appearance, and handsome, but with nothing more than a staff in his hand, he regarded this light equipment as an insult, and asks, Am I a dog,— an animal held in great aversion in the East,— that thou comest to me with staves? The plural is used as a contemptuous generalisation,... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:41-51

The governing principle of life. The facts are— 1 . The Philistine, on observing the youth and simple weapons of David, disdains and curses him, and boasts of soon giving his flesh to bird and beast. 2 . David, in reply, declares that he comes in the name of God, and expresses his assurance that, in the speedy death of his foe, all men would learn that the battle is the Lord's. 3 . Goliath falls by means of the sling and stone. 4 . Seizing his sword, David cuts off his... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 17:45-47

And with a shield. Really, "a javelin" (see on 1 Samuel 17:6 ). David of course menitions only his arms of offence. As Goliath had reviled David by his god, so David now expresses his trust in the God of Israel, even Jehovah of hosts, whom the Philistine was dishonouring. This day. I.e. immediately (see 1 Samuel 14:33 ). Carcases is singular in the Hebrew, but is rightly translated plural, as it is used collectively. That all the earth may know , etc. As we saw on 1 Samuel... read more

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