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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Chronicles 21:1-6

Numbering the people, one would think, was no bad thing. Why should not the shepherd know the number of his flock? But God sees not as man sees. It is plain it was wrong in David to do it, and a great provocation to God, because he did it in the pride of his heart; and there is no sin that has in it more of contradiction and therefore more of offence to God than pride. The sin was David?s; he alone must bear the blame of it. But here we are told, I. How active the tempter was in it (1 Chron.... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Chronicles 21:7-17

David is here under the rod for numbering the people, that rod of correction which drives out the foolishness that is bound up in the heart, the foolishness of pride. Let us briefly observe, I. How he was corrected. If God's dearest children do amiss, they must expect to smart for it. 1. He is given to understand that God is displeased; and that it is no small uneasiness to so good a man as David, 1 Chron. 21:7. God takes notice of, and is displeased with, the sins of his people; and no sin is... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Chronicles 21:18-30

We have here the controversy concluded, and, upon David's repentance, his peace made with God. Though thou wast angry with me, thy anger is turned away. 1. A stop was put to the progress of the execution, 1 Chron. 21:15. When David repented of the sin God repented of the judgment, and ordered the destroying angel to stay his hand and sheath his sword, 1 Chron. 21:27. 2. Direction was given to David to rear an altar in the threshing-floor of Ornan, 1 Chron. 21:18. The angel commanded the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 21:28

At that time when David saw that the Lord had answered him in the threshing floor Of Ornan the Jebusite ,.... The same with Araunah, 2 Samuel 24:16 , with some small variation of the letters, and are of the same signification; both signifying the "ornus", as Hillerus F13 Onomastic. Sacr. p. 529, 530. observes, the pine tree or ash; see Isaiah 44:14 , in whose threshingfloor David now was, and where he had been praying and sacrificing; and God had accepted his prayer, as the Targum,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Chronicles 21:1

And Satan stood up against Israel - See the notes on the parallel place, 2 Samuel 24:1 ; (note), etc. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Chronicles 21:5

All they of Israel were a thousand thousand - Judah was four hundred threescore and ten thousand - In the parallel place, 2 Samuel 24:9 ; (note), the men of Israel are reckoned eight hundred thousand, and the men of Judah five hundred thousand. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Chronicles 21:6

Levi and Benjamin counted he not - The rabbins give the following reason for this: Joab, seeing that this would bring down destruction upon the people, purposed to save two tribes. Should David ask, Why have you not numbered the Levites? Joab purposed to say, Because the Levites are not reckoned among the children of Israel. Should he ask, Why have you not numbered Benjamin? he would answer, Benjamin has been already sufficiently punished, on account of the treatment of the woman... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Chronicles 21:12

Three days - the pestilence in the land - In 2 Samuel 24:13 ; (note), seven years of famine are mentioned. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Chronicles 21:13

David said - I am in a great strait - The Targum reasons thus: "And David said to Gad, If I choose famine, the Israelites may say, The granaries of David are full of corn; neither doth he care should the people of Israel die with hunger. And if I choose war, and fly before an enemy, the Israelites may say, David is a strong and warlike man, and he cares not though the people of Israel should fall by the sword. I am brought into a great strait; I will deliver myself now into... read more

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