Read & Study the Bible Online - Bible Portal
Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Deuteronomy 23:9-14

Israel was now encamped, and this vast army was just entering upon action, which was likely to keep them together for a long time, and therefore it was fit to give them particular directions for the good ordering of their camp. And the charge is in one word to be clean. They must take care to keep their camp pure from moral, ceremonial, and natural pollution. I. From moral pollution (Deut. 23:9): When the host goes forth against thy enemy then look upon thyself as in a special manner engaged... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 23:11

But it shall be, when evening cometh on ,.... When the day declines, and it is near sun setting: he shall wash himself with water ; dip himself all over in water, not only wash his garments but his flesh: and when the sun is down he shall come into the camp again ; and take his place and rank in the army. Now if all this was necessary on account of ceremonial uncleanness, which as much as possible was to be avoided, how much more careful were they to be of moral uncleanness, as... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 23:9-14

Cleanliness a religious duty. The Law of Moses may be regarded as fourfold—moral, ritual, civil, and sanitary. The precepts in this paragraph are an example of the last-named part thereof. They refer to the inculcation of cleanliness, both in camp and in person. And not only so, but to the observance thereof in time of war. While, perhaps, at such times special evils would result from the neglect of such regulations, yet, on the other hand, it would be precisely when movements were... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 23:9-14

Purity in the camp. The camp was to be free from: 1. Moral pollution ( Deuteronomy 23:9 ). 2. Ceremonial pollution (verses10, 11). 3. Natural pollution ( Deuteronomy 23:12 , Deuteronomy 23:13 )—M. Henry. This, because God was in its midst. He was there to work for their deliverance and for the confusion of their enemies. We are taught— I. THAT MILITARY LIFE IS NO EXCUSE FOR LAXITY IN MORALS , OR FOR A LOWERED STANDARD OF PROPRIETY IN... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 23:9-14

A pure camp for a pure King. After insisting on purity giving power in war ( Deuteronomy 23:9 ), and giving direction to men about putting away uncleanness which may be due to natural causes, Moses urges the precaution, because the All-seeing One walketh through the camp, Inspector of all their ways ( Deuteronomy 23:14 ). The directions here given might have been urged on sanitary grounds, but Moses puts them deliberately upon religious . For the experience among Orientals and... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Deuteronomy 23:9-14

The whole passage refers not to the encampments of the nation while passing from Egypt through the wilderness, but to future warlike expeditions seat out from Canaan. read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 23:1-25

A holy nation (23:1-25)Various laws prohibited foreigners, eunuchs and people born through immorality from joining fully in Israel’s public worship. This discouraged Israelites from copying heathen practices or marrying heathen people. At the same time it impressed upon them the holiness God required (23:1-8). Holiness also demanded high standards of cleanliness in the camp, particularly in matters concerning discharges from sexual organs and treatment of human excrement (9-14).Other features... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Deuteronomy 23:9-14

Personal hygiene 23:9-14Various practices, most of which we have discussed previously, rendered the Israelite encampment ceremonially unclean. The laws in these verses applied to Israel after she entered the land and, specifically, while her armies engaged in battle. The connection with the seventh commandment is that which is unseemly, especially in the area of sexual associations.The Israelites were evidently to regard human waste products as unnatural and therefore unclean. The Mosaic Law... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Deuteronomy 23:9-18

7. Laws arising from the seventh commandment 22:9-23:18The seventh commandment is, "You shall not commit adultery" (Deuteronomy 5:18). Adultery involves mixing people in a way that they should not mix. The Israelites need to keep things properly apart separate."Known elsewhere in the ancient Near East as the ’Great Sin,’ adultery epitomizes all that impurity means, whether in family, social, political, or religious life." [Note: Merrill, Deuteronomy, p. 299.] read more

Group of Brands