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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Deuteronomy 5:1-5

Here, 1. Moses summons the assembly. He called all Israel; not only the elders, but, it is likely, as many of the people as could come within hearing, Deut. 5:1. The greatest of them were not above God's command, nor the meanest of them below his cognizance; but they were all bound to do. 2. He demands attention: ?Hear, O Israel; hear and heed, hear and remember, hear, that you may learn, and keep, and do; else your hearing is to no purpose.? When we hear the word of God we must set ourselves... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 5:1

And Moses called all Israel ,.... The heads of the various tribes, and elders of the people, as he had on occasion been used to do; unless it can be thought that at different times he repeated the following laws to separate parties and bodies of them, until they had all heard them: and said unto them, hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears this day ; the laws, moral, ceremonial, and judicial, which he was about to repeat, and afresh declare unto them, being... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 5:2

The Lord our God made a covenant with us in Horeb. Which is Sinai, as Aben Ezra observes; it being the same mountain, only it had two tops, which bore these different names; for certain it is that the decalogue after repeated was given at Sinai, and had the nature and form of a covenant; see Exodus 24:7 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 5:3

The Lord made not this covenant with our fathers ,.... That is, not with them only, as Jarchi, Aben Ezra, and Abendana remark; for certain it is that this covenant was made, or law was given, to the immediate fathers of this present generation of Israelites, whose carcasses had fallen in the wilderness; unless this is to be understood of their more remote ancestors, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, with whom the covenant of grace was made, or afresh made manifest, especially with the former; when... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Deuteronomy 5:1

And Moses called all Israel, and said - Hear, etc. - God speaks to the people. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Deuteronomy 5:3

The Lord made not this covenant with our fathers (only) but with us (also). read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Deuteronomy 5:1

Verse 1 1.And Moses called all Israel. Since the plan and order of exposition which I have adopted required that this same preface, as it is repeated word. for word in Deuteronomy, should here also be read together, I have thought fit also to insert the five verses, which in this place precede it. In the first verse, Moses exhorts the people to hear the judgments and statutes of God, which he sets before them. He likewise states the object of this, that they should keep (222) to do them; as... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Deuteronomy 5:2

Verse 2 2.The Lord our God. In these words he commends the Law; because it must be accounted a peculiar blessing, and a very high honor to be taken into covenant by God. Wherefore, that they may anxiously prepare themselves to embrace the Law, he says that what was above all things to be desired had been freely offered to them, viz., that they should be united in covenant with God. In the next verse he still further magnifies this advantage by comparison; because God had given more to them than... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 5:1

And Moses called all Israel [called to all Israel], and said . "The calling refers not to the publicity of the address, but to the clear voice which, breaking forth from the inmost heart of Moses, aimed at penetrating, as far as possible, to all ( Genesis 49:1 ; John 7:37 )" (Schroeder). (Cf. also Proverbs 8:4 .) read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 5:1-5

EXPOSITION Moses reminds them of the making of the covenant at Horeb, and of the revelation of the fundamental law of the covenant there. As he was about to recapitulate the laws which God their King had enacted, it was fitting that he should refer at the outset to that covenant relation between Jehovah and Israel on which all the injunctions of the Law rested. read more

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