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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Joshua 13:7-33

Here we have, I. Orders given to Joshua to assign to each tribe its portion of this land, including that which was yet unsubdued, which must be brought into the lot, in a believing confidence that it should be conquered when Israel was multiplied so as to have occasion for it (Josh. 13:7): Now divide this land. Joshua thought all must be conquered before any must be divided. ?No,? said, God, ?there is as much conquered as will serve your turn for the present; divide this, and make your best of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 13:9

From Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon ,.... A city belonging to Moab, from whence the description begins, the river Arnon, on which it was situated, being the border between Moab and the Amorites, Numbers 21:13 , and the city that is in the midst of the river ; or "even the city"; meaning the same city of Aroer, it lying both on the bank of it, and in the middle of it, or it was a double city, as may seem from Isaiah 17:2 ; and so differently situated at that river: ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 13:10

And all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon ,.... A city he took from the Moabites, and made it his royal seat, Numbers 21:26 , unto the border of the children of Ammon ; which was the river Jabbok, Deuteronomy 3:16 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 13:11

And Gilead ,.... The land of Gilead, which was part of the kingdom of Og, half of which was given to Reuben, and the other half to Gad: and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites ; of which see Deuteronomy 3:14 , and all Mount Hermon ; called also Sirion, Shenir, and Sion, Deuteronomy 3:9 , and all Bashan unto Salcah ; another part of the dominions of Og, Deuteronomy 3:10 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 13:12

All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei ,.... See Gill on Joshua 12:4 , who remained of the remnant of the giants ; was descended from those that remained in Ashtaroth, after the rest were cut off by Chedorlaomer, Genesis 14:5 ; called there the Rephaim, as here: for these did Moses smite, and cast them out : that is, not only the giants, but the inhabitants of the above kingdom, the greatest part of them; for the Geshurites and the Maachathites are... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 13:13

Nevertheless, the children of Israel expelled not the Geshurites, nor the Maachathites ,.... Neither in the times of Moses, nor in the times of Joshua: but the Geshurites and the Maachathites dwell among the Israelites until this day : in full possession of their cities unmolested; yea, in later times they became separate and distinct kingdoms; for we read both of the king of Geshur, and of the king of Maachah, 2 Samuel 3:3 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 13:14

Only unto the tribe of Levi he gave none inheritance ,.... Neither the Lord, nor Moses by his order, nor did he appoint any inheritance for them, either beyond Jordan, or on this side it, for the Lord was to be their inheritance, Numbers 18:20 ; the sacrifices of the Lord God of Israel made by fire are their inheritance, as he said unto them ; Deuteronomy 18:1 ; and which are put for the whole of what was granted to them for their subsistence, as tithes, firstfruits, &c.; read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 13:15

And Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families. According to the number of them, and sufficient for them. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 13:16

And their coast was from Aroer that is on the bank of the river Arnon ,.... As the country of Sihon is described, Joshua 13:9 ; from whence it appears that it was his country which was given to Reuben, though not all of it: and the city that is in the midst of the river ; See Gill on Joshua 13:9 , and all the plain by Medeba ; which reached unto Dibon, Joshua 13:9 . read more

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