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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Job 17:10-16

Job's friends had pretended to comfort him with the hopes of his return to a prosperous estate again; now he here shows, I. That it was their folly to talk so (Job 17:10): ?Return, and come now, be convinced that you are in an error, and let me persuade you to be of my mind; for I cannot find one wise man among you, that knows how to explain the difficulties of God's providence or how to apply the consolations of his promises.? Those do not go wisely about the work of comforting the afflicted... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 17:11

My days are past ,.... Or "passed away", or "passed over" F23 עברו "transierunt", Pagninus, Montanus, &c.; ; not that they passed over the time fixed and appointed by God, for there is no passing the bound settled by him, Job 14:5 ; but either the common term of man's life was passed with Job, or he speaks of things in his own apprehension; he imagined his death was so near, that he had not a day longer to live; his days, as he before says, were extinct, were at an end, he... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 17:12

They change the night into day ,.... Meaning either his friends, by what they had said unto him, or the thoughts of his heart, which comes to the same sense; these being in the night season employed about what had been said to him in the day, insomuch that he could get no sleep, the night was as broad day unto him; or they put the day before the night, contrary to the order of nature, as Noldius F26 Ebr. Part. Concord. No. 1931. observes, whereas the night is before the day, Genesis... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 17:13

If I wait, the grave is mine house ,.... Not that Job put an "if" upon, or made a doubt of waiting upon God in private or public; or of waiting for him, his gracious appearances to him, answers of prayer, performance of promises, and deliverance out of trouble; and especially of waiting his appointed time till his change came, and hoping and expecting eternal life and happiness; all which he determined to do, and did, see Job 13:15 ; but he says this with respect to the advice of his... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 17:14

I have said to corruption, thou art my father ,.... Not to the corruptible seed, of which he was begotten; nor to the corruption or purulent matter of his boils and ulcers, and the worms his flesh was now clothed with, Job 7:5 ; but to that corruption his body would turn to in the grave, lying long enough to see it, which Christ's body did not, Psalm 16:10 ; that is, "to the pit of corruption" F3 לשחת "foveam", Pagninus, Montanus, Tigurine version, Drusius, &c.; , as it may... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 17:15

And where is now my hope ?.... Not the grace of hope, which was in his heart; and though it might sometimes be low in exercise, it could not be lost; it is an anchor, sure and steadfast, and is one of the graces that always abides, and never disappoints and makes ashamed; nor the object of hope, eternal glory and happiness in another world, that is laid up in heaven, and for which he was looking and waiting by faith; but his hope of outward happiness, and of being restored to his former... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Job 17:11

My days are past - Job seems to relapse here into his former state of gloom. These transitions are very frequent in this poem; and they strongly mark the struggle of piety and resignation with continued affliction, violent temptation, and gloomy providences. The thoughts of my heart - All my purposes are interrupted; and all my schemes and plans, in relation to myself and family, are torn asunder, destroyed, and dissipated. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Job 17:12

They change the night into day - These purposes and thoughts are so very gloomy, that they change day into night. The light is short because of darkness - חשך מפני קרוב אור or karob mippeney choshek , "The light is near from the face of darkness." I have scarcely any light: what is called light is so near akin to darkness, that it is scarcely severed from it. There is either no light, or merely such as is sufficient to render darkness visible. A fine picture of the state of his mind... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Job 17:13

The grave is mine house - Let my life be long or short, the grave at last will be my home. I expect soon to lie down in darkness - there is my end: I cannot reasonably hope for any thing else. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Job 17:14

I have said to corruption - I came from a corrupted stock, and I must go to corruption again. The Hebrew might be thus rendered: To the ditch I have called, Thou art my father. To the worm, Thou art my mother and my sister. I am in the nearest state of affinity to dissolution and corruption: I may well call them my nearest relations, as I shall soon be blended with them. read more

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