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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Jeremiah 49:7-22

The Edomites come next to receive their doom from God, by the mouth of Jeremiah: they also were old enemies to the Israel of God; but their day will come to be reckoned with, and it is now at hand, and is foretold, not only for warning to them, but for comfort to the Israel of God, whose afflictions were very much aggravated by their triumphs over them and joy in their calamity, Ps. 137:7. Many of the expressions used in this prophecy concerning Edom are borrowed from the prophecy of Obadiah,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 49:12

For thus saith the Lord ,.... This that follows shows that what goes before is not said by way of promise and comfort, but threatening: behold, they whose judgment was not to drink of the cup have assuredly drunken ; meaning either some of the other nations, who had not dealt so ill with the Jews as the Edomites had, at least their sins were not so aggravated as theirs were; they being akin to the Jews, and having used them in a very injurious and scornful manner; or the Jews... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 49:13

For I have sworn by myself, saith the Lord ,.... This he did, because he could swear by no greater, and to show the certain and infallible accomplishment of the event, and the importance of it; and which was so extraordinary, that it was scarce thought credible, and therefore an oath is used to confirm it: that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse ; not Rome, as Abarbinel; nor Jerusalem, as Cocceius; nor Bozrah of Moab, Jeremiah 48:24 ; but Bozrah of... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 49:12

Art thou he that shall altogether go unpunished? - A similar form of speech appears, Jeremiah 25:29 . Others, less wicked than thou, have been punished and canst thou expect to escape? Thou shalt not escape. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 49:13

Bozrah shall become a desolation - Bozrah, a city of Idumea, is here put for the whole country. read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 49:12

Verse 12 He confirms the last verse, as I think, — that God’s vengeance awaited the whole seed of Esau, because it would be unreasonable to deal more severely with God’s people than with aliens, who had wholly shaken off the yoke. For I explain what is said here of the Church, Those to whom it was not their judgment to drink the cup shall surely drink Some apply this to neighboring nations who had not become so wicked as the Idumeans. But this exposition is frigid, and we ought always, as we... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Jeremiah 49:13

Verse 13 Here the Prophet confirms what he had already prophesied respecting the Idumeans; but to remove every doubt, he says, that God had sworn; and he introduces God as the speaker, in order that his word might be emphatical. He then declares that God had made an oath respecting the destruction of Bozrah. What is particular is put for what is general; for he includes the whole nation under the name of this city. Nor does he simply declare that the Idumeans would be laid waste and destroyed,... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Jeremiah 49:11-13

A merciful mitigation of the prophet's stern threat. The true God will provide for the widows and orphans, if Edom will but commit them to him. And let not Edom think it strange that he is punished; for even Israel, the chosen people, has drunk of the bitter cup. Yea, Jehovah has sworn "by himself" that all Edom's cities shall be laid waste. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Jeremiah 49:12

Whose judgment was not, etc.; rather, to whom it was not due, etc. Jehovah condescends to speak from a human point of view. 'So, in Isaiah 28:21 , the punishment of Jerusalem is celled his "strange work." Have assuredly drunken; rather, shall surely drink. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Jeremiah 49:12

(cf. Jeremiah 25:29 ; Proverbs 11:31 ; 1 Peter 4:18 ; and, for original, Obadiah 1:16 ). Israel's judgment an argument for Edom's. I. AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE CHARACTER OF GOD . 1 . Proving his strict righteousness. There is no respect of persons. His love for righteousness and hatred of wrong are such that even his chosen people do not escape punishment. Salvation will not, therefore, be by favour or independent of character. The least sin will be judged.... read more

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