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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 136:10-22

The great things God for Israel, when he first formed them into a people, and set up his kingdom among them, are here mentioned, as often elsewhere in the psalms, as instances both of the power of God and of the particular kindness he had for Israel. See Ps. 135:8 1. He brought them out of Egypt, Ps. 136:10-12. That was a mercy which endured long to them, and our redemption by Christ, which was typified by that, does indeed endure for ever, for it is an eternal redemption. Of all the plagues... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 136:10

To him that smote Egypt in their firstborn ,.... In a tender part, in the dear part of themselves, in their sons and heirs, and who were to inherit their lands and estates, and perpetuate their names; this was an act of justice for using ill the Lord's firstborn, the people of Israel, slaying their sons, and refusing to let them go, Exodus 1:13 ; and yet there was mercy in it, for which thanks were to be given to God; for his mercy endureth for ever ; the Israelites, in a very... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 136:11

And brought out Israel from among them ,.... A wicked and idolatrous people, among whom they suffered great hardships; and this was done by means of God's judgments on them, and especially that before related; and was an instance of the mercy of God, as follows, for which thanks should be given; for his mercy endureth for ever ; and this is a proof of it, bringing the children of Israel out of Egypt, the house of bondage; when they cried unto him by reason of it, and he sent them a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 136:12

With a strong hand, and with a stretched out arm ,.... Exerting his power in a very open manner, and continuing it till he had effected the work; bringing his people out of Egypt, which is always ascribed to his great strength and mighty power, Exodus 13:3 . The redemption of the mystical Israel of God is by a mighty Redeemer, the Lord of hosts; who has redeemed them out of the hands of their enemies, that were stronger than they, and too strong for them: the conversion of them is by the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 136:13

To him which divided the Red sea into parts ,.... Into two parts, so that the waters of it stood as a wall on the right and left hand of the Israelites, as they passed through; this was done by means of a strong east wind, Exodus 14:21 . The Jews have a tradition, which Jarchi, Kimchi, and Arama, make mention of, that the sea was divided into twelve parts, according to the twelve tribes of Israel, and every tribe had a path by itself to walk in; but for this there is no foundation:... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 136:14

And made Israel to pass through the midst of it ,.... Willingly, without reluctance; with great spirit and courage, fearless of danger, and with the utmost safety, so that not one was lost in the passage; see Psalm 78:53 ; and thus the Lord makes his people willing to pass through afflictions, he being with them; and able to bear them, he putting underneath the everlasting arms, even when in the valley of the shadow of death; and carries safely through them, so that they are not hurt by... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 136:15

But overthrew Pharaoh and his host in the Red sea ,.... In the same sea which was parted for the Israelites, and through which they passed safely as on dry land; into which Pharaoh and his army entering in pursuit of them in their chariots, the Lord "shook" F21 נער "excussit", V. L. Pagninus, Montanus, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, &c.; him and them out of them, as the word signifies; and causing the waters to return and cover them; they were drowned in them, Exodus 14:28 ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 136:16

To him which led his people through the wilderness ,.... Where there was no path. This the Lord did by going before them in a pillar of cloud by day, and in a pillar of fire by night, to show them the way in which they should go, Exodus 13:21 ; see Psalm 78:14 ; for his mercy endureth for ever ; among the manifold mercies of God, shown to Israel in the wilderness, this is one taken notice of by Nehemiah, Nehemiah 9:19 ; that the pillar of cloud and fire, to direct them, never... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 136:10

Smote Egypt in their first-born - This was one of the heaviest of strokes: a great part of the rising generation was cut off; few but old persons and children left remaining. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 136:13

Divided the Red Sea into parts - Some of the Jews have imagined that God made twelve paths through the Red Sea, that each tribe might have a distinct passage. Many of the fathers were of the same opinion; but is this very likely? read more

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