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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Nehemiah 5:6-13

It should seem the foregoing complaint was made to Nehemiah at the time when he had his head and hands as full as possible of the public business about building the wall; yet, perceiving it to be just, he did not reject it because it was unseasonable; he did not chide the petitioners, nor fall into a passion with them, for disturbing him when they saw how much he had to do, a fault which men of business are too often guilty of; nor did he so much as adjourn the hearing of the cause or... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Nehemiah 5:14-19

Nehemiah had mentioned his own practice, as an inducement to the nobles not to burden the poor, no, not with just demands; here he relates more particularly what his practice was, not inn pride or vain-glory, nor to pass a compliment upon himself, but as an inducement both to his successors and to the inferior magistrates to be as tender as might be of the people's ease. I. He intimates what had been the way of his predecessors, Neh. 5:15. He does not name them, because what he had to say of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 5:7

Then I consulted with myself ,.... What was to be done, what method to be taken to redress such grievances: and I rebuked the nobles and the rulers ; who were the men that monopolized the corn in this dear season, and sold it at an extravagant price, and had got the lands, vineyards, and houses of the poor mortgaged to them, and to whom they had lent money on usury: and said unto them, you exact usury everyone of his brother ; which was contrary to the express law of God, Exodus... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 5:8

And I said unto them ,.... The nobles, and rulers, and other rich persons that exacted usury of the poor: we after our ability ; speaking of himself in the plural number, which now obtained in the court of Persia; or of Zerubbabel, Ezra, and others, who, according as their worldly circumstances, having been captives, would admit of: have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the Heathen ; not that they had given a ransom for them to Cyrus, or any other king of Persia,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 5:9

Also I said, it is not good that ye do ,.... The meaning is, that it was very bad; it is a "meiosis", by which more is intended than is expressed: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God ; in reverence of him and his law, and according to that: because of the reproach of the Heathen our enemies ? whose mouths will be open to reproach the true religion, and the good ways of God; and say, these are the men that pretend to fear God, and serve him, and yet break his law, and use... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 5:10

I likewise, and my brethren, and my servants, might exact of them money and corn ,.... For our maintenance, in consideration of the services done by us, which would appear but reasonable, but this we decline for the sake of easing our poor brethren: I pray you let us leave off this usury ; and not exact it, as has been too much and too long used. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 5:11

Restore, I pray you, even this day, their lands, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses ,.... Which they had made over to them for corn they had had, or money they borrowed of them; it is entreated that an immediate restitution be made, and the rather, if what Aben Ezra observes is true, that this was the year of release, when debts were not to be exacted, but forgiven, Deuteronomy 15:1 , also the hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 5:12

Then said they, we will restore them ,.... The lands, vineyards, oliveyards, and houses: and will require nothing of them ; not the hundredth part of the fruits of the earth by way of salary: so will we do as thou sayest ; they approved of his proposal, and readily agreed to it: then I called the priests, and took an oath of them that they should do according to this promise ; not that the priests were delinquents, they were not charged with anything of this kind, nor were they... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 5:13

Also I shook my lap ,.... The fore skirts of his garment, shaking the dust out of them, as a symbol of what follows; a like rite was used in the case of peace and war, the choice of either, by the Romans, as proposed by their ambassadors to the Carthaginians, as having either in their bosom to shake out F12 Florus, l. 2. c. 6. Liv. l. 21. c. l8. : and said, so God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour ; what he has got by his labour: that performeth not his... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 5:14

Moreover, from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah ,.... That is, by the king of Persia, which was not done when he was first sent into Judea; but very probably when he had finished the wall in fifty two days, he returned to Persia, and gave the king an account of his success, and how things stood in those parts, when he judged it necessary to send him again in the character of a governor, and which was still within the same year, as follows: from the... read more

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