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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 17:1-7

This psalm is a prayer. As there is a time to weep and a time to rejoice, so there is a time for praise and a time for prayer. David was now persecuted, probably by Saul, who hunted him like a partridge on the mountains; without were fightings, within were fears, and both urged him as a suppliant to the throne of mercy. He addresses himself to God in these verses both by way of appeal (Hear the right, O Lord! let my righteous cause have a hearing before thy tribunal, and give judgment upon it)... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 17:1

Hear the right, O Lord ,.... The psalmist appeals to the Lord as a Judge, sitting on the throne judging right, that he would hear his cause litigated between him and his adversaries, determine and give the decisive sentence about it; so Christ committed himself to him that judgeth righteously, 1 Peter 2:23 ; for by "right" may be meant his right and cause, or his righteous cause, as in Psalm 9:4 ; unless rather his righteous prayer should be intended, so the Targum paraphrases it, "my... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 17:2

Let my sentence come forth from thy presence ,.... Not of condemnation, such as came forth from God and passed on Adam and all his posterity, Romans 5:12 ; though such an one was executed on Christ, as he was the surety and representative of his people; but of justification, which came forth from God and passed on Christ, when he rose from the dead, and upon his people in him, 1 Timothy 3:16 . Here it chiefly designs the vindication of the innocence of the psalmist before men; and his... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 17:3

Thou hast proved mine heart ,.... This properly belongs to God, who is the searcher of the heart and reins, and is desired by all good men; and though God has no need to make use of any means to know the heart, and what is in it; yet in order to know, or rather to make known, what is in the hearts of his people, he proves them sometimes by adversity, as he did Abraham and Job, and sometimes by prosperity, by mercies given forth in a wonderful way, as to the Israelites in the wilderness, ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 17:4

Concerning the works of men ,.... Of wicked men, as to what respects and concerns them, or in the midst of them; in the midst of a wicked generation of men, and their filthy conversation; who appear to be so, by the word of thy lips ; the law of God, the Scriptures of truth, the rule and standard of faith and practice, which show what works are good and what are not; by the use, help, and benefit of this; I have kept me from the paths of the destroyer ; such is the devil, who was a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 17:5

Hold up my goings in thy paths ,.... Which being spoken by David in his own person, and for himself, shows that he was conscious of his own weakness to keep himself in the ways of God, and to direct his steps therein; and that he was sensible of, the need he stood in of divine power to uphold and support him in them; that my footsteps slip not ; out of the paths of truth and duty, of faith and holiness; of which there is danger, should a man be left to himself, and destitute of divine... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 17:6

I have called upon thee ,.... In prayer. This had been the constant practice of the psalmist, and he still continued in it; for thou wilt hear me, O God ; God is a God hearing prayer; he is used to hear his people, and they have frequent experience of it, and they may be assured that whatsoever they ask according to his will, and in the name of Christ, he will hear; and such an assurance is a reason engaging the saints to a constant calling upon God, Psalm 116:2 ; and such confidence... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 17:1

Hear the right - Attend to the justice of my cause, צדק יהוה Yehovah tsedek , righteous Jehovah. "O righteous Jehovah, attend unto my cry." Goeth not out of feigned lips - My supplication is sincere: and the desire of my heart accompanies the words of my lips. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 17:2

My sentence come forth from thy presence - Thou knowest my heart, and my ways; judge me as thou shalt find; let me not fall under the judgment of man. Let thine eyes behold the things that are equal - Thou knowest whether I render to all their due, and whether others act justly by me. Thou canst not be deceived: do justice between me and my adversaries. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 17:3

Thou hast proved mine heart - Thou well knowest whether there be any evil way in me. Thou hast given me to see many and sore trials; and yet, through thy mercy, I have preserved my integrity both to thee and to my king. Thou hast seen me in my most secret retirements, and knowest whether I have plotted mischief against him who now wishes to take away my life. Thou hast tried me - צרפתני tseraphtani ; Thou hast put me to the test, as they do metals in order to detect their alloy, and... read more

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