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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Chronicles 12:1-12

Israel was very much disgraced and weakened by being divided into two kingdoms; yet the kingdom of Judah, having both the temple and the royal city, both the house of David and the house of Aaron, might have done very well if they had continued in the way of their duty; but here we have all out of order there. I. Rehoboam and his people left God: He forsook the law of the Lord, and so in effect forsook God, and all Israel with him, 2 Chron. 12:1. He had his happy triennium, when he walked in... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 12:5

Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam ,.... The same as in 2 Chronicles 11:2 , there called the man of God: and to the princes of Judah that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak ; through fear of him, and for safety and protection from him, and to consult what was to be done at this critical juncture, whether to fight him, or make peace with him on the best terms they could: and said unto them, thus saith the Lord, ye have forsaken me ; his law, his word,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 12:6

Whereupon the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves ,.... Both by words acknowledging their sins, and the justice of God, and by deeds, perhaps putting on sackcloth, as was usual on such occasions, and betaking themselves to fasting and prayer: and they said, the Lord is righteous ; in giving them up into the hand of their enemies, seeing they had forsaken him, and sinned against him. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 12:7

And when the Lord saw that they humbled themselves ,.... Though but externally; the Lord takes notice of external humiliation, as he did of Ahab's, 1 Kings 21:29 , the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah, saying, they have humbled themselves, therefore I will not destroy them ; not now, at least not altogether, 2 Chronicles 12:12 , but I will grant them some deliverance ; yet not a complete one, for they were brought into servitude by Shishak, 2 Chronicles 12:8 , or only for a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 12:8

Nevertheless, they shall be his servants ,.... tributaries to the king of Egypt: that they may know my service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries ; the difference between them, how easy the one, which they might perform without taxes and tributes, and how hard and heavy the other, through the exactions and exorbitant demands of those to whom they became subjects. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 12:9-11

So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem ,.... The Vulgate Latin version is,"departed from Jerusalem,'as he did, having taken it, and spoiled it of its riches, and settled a yearly tax on the inhabitants of the land; of this, and the two following verses; see Gill on 1 Kings 14:26 . 1 Kings 14:27 . 1 Kings 14:28 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 12:6

Whereupon the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves - This is not mentioned in the parallel place, 1 Kings 14:25-29 ; : this was the sole reason why Jerusalem was not at this time totally destroyed, and the house of David entirely cut off; for they were totally incapable of defending themselves against this innumerable host. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 12:8

They shall be his servants - They shall be preserved, and serve their enemies, that they may see the difference between the service of God and that of man. While they were pious, they found the service of the Lord to be perfect freedom; when they forsook the Lord, they found the fruit to be perfect bondage. A sinful life is both expensive and painful. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 12:9

Took away the treasures - Such a booty as never had before, nor has since, come into the hand of man. The shields of gold - These shields were the mark of the king's body-guard: it was in imitation of this Eastern magnificence that Alexander constituted his Argyraspides, adorned with the spoils taken from Darius. See Quintus Curtius, lib. viii., c. 5, et alibi. read more

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