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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Chronicles 30:1-12

Here is, I. A passover resolved upon. That annual feast was instituted as a memorial of the bringing of the children of Israel out of Egypt. It happened that the reviving of the temple service fell within the appointed days of that feast, the seventeenth day of the first month: this brought that forgotten solemnity to mind. ?What shall we do,? says Hezekiah, ?about the passover? It is a very comfortable ordinance, and has been long neglected. How shall we revive it? The time has elapsed for... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 30:1

And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah ,.... Sent messengers to them, not only to the subjects of his own kingdom, Judah, but to all the Israelites that dwelt in it, who were come thither for the sake of religion, and the worship of God: and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh ; which are put for all the ten tribes, as appears from 2 Chronicles 30:10 and are distinguished from Israel in the preceding clause: that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem ;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 30:2

For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the congregation in Jerusalem ,.... He and his nobles, and the great sanhedrim or senate of the nation, had consulted together: to keep the passover in the second month ; in the month Ijar, as the Targum, because they could not keep it in the first month, as it should have been kept, according to the law of God, for the reasons following. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 30:3

For they could not keep it at the time ,.... In the month Nisan, as the Targum adds, on the fourteenth day of the month, as the law enjoined, because the cleansing of the temple was not finished until the sixteenth day, see 2 Chronicles 29:17 and, besides this, two other reasons follow: because the priests had not sanctified themselves sufficiently ; that is, a sufficient number of them were not sanctified, to slay all the passover lambs the people that came to the feast would want: ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 30:4

And the thing pleased the king, and all the congregation. They all unanimously agreed to it, and determined it should be done. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 30:5

So they established a decree, to make proclamation throughout all Israel ,.... Passed a vote, that heralds should be appointed and sent to proclaim it throughout the land, that all might know it, and none plead ignorance: from Beersheba even to Dan ; the one being the southern and the other the northern boundary of the whole land of Israel: that they should come to keep the passover unto the Lord God of Israel at Jerusalem : the only proper place where it was to be kept: for they... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 30:6

So the posts went with the letters from the king and his princes throughout all Israel and Judah ,.... Both through the kingdoms of the ten tribes of Israel, and the kingdom of the two tribes of Judah and Benjamin: and according to the commandment of the king, saying ; so they were ordered by the king to say, when they delivered the letters which by the king's commandment they carried; or this was the purport of them, as follows, especially of those that were sent to the ten tribes: ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 30:7

And be not ye like your fathers, and like your brethren, which trespassed against the Lord God of their fathers ,.... By worshipping the calves, and neglecting the service of God in the temple at Jerusalem; the Targum is,"which acted deceitfully with the Word of the Lord their God:" who therefore gave them up to desolation, as ye see ; some part of the land of Israel being already made desolate by the kings of Assyria, which was very visible. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 30:8

Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers were, .... Obstinate and refractory, like heifers unaccustomed to the yoke, which draw back from it, and will not submit to it: but yield yourselves unto the Lord ; be subject unto him, or "give the hand" F17 תנו יד "date manum", Pagninus, Montanus, &c.; to him, as a token of subjection and homage, or of entering into covenant with him, promising for the future to serve and obey him: and enter into his sanctuary, which he hath... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 30:9

For if ye turn again unto the Lord ,.... To the fear or worship of the Lord, as the Targum: your brethren and your children shall find compassion before them that lead them captive, so that they shall come again into this land ; who had been carried away by Tiglathpileser, see Psalm 106:46 , for the Lord your God is gracious and merciful ; so he had proclaimed his name, as they must know, Exodus 34:6 , and will not turn away his face from you ; in wrath and anger; or withdraw... read more

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