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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Kings 18:1-8

We have here a general account of the reign of Hezekiah. It appears, by comparing his age with his father?s, that he was born when his father was about eleven or twelve years old, divine Providence so ordering that he might be of full age, and fit for business, when the measure of his father's iniquity should be full. Here is, I. His great piety, which was the more wonderful because his father was very wicked and vile, one of the worst of the kings, yet he was one of the best, which may... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Kings 18:9-16

The kingdom of Assyria had now grown considerable, though we never read of it till the last reign. Such changes there are in the affairs of nations and families: those that have been despicable become formidable, and those, on the contrary, are brought low that have made a great noise and figure. We have here an account, I. Of the success of Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, against Israel, his besieging Samaria (2 Kgs. 18:9), taking it (2 Kgs. 18:10), and carrying the people into captivity (2... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Kings 18:17-37

Here is, I. Jerusalem besieged by Sennacherib's army, 2 Kgs. 18:17. He sent three of his great generals with a great host against Jerusalem. Isa. this the great king, the king of Assyria? No, never call him so; he is a base, false, perfidious man, and worthy to be made infamous to all ages; let him never be named with honour that could do such a dishonourable thing as this, to take Hezekiah's money, which he gave him upon condition he should withdraw his army, and then, instead of quitting his... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 18:6

For he clave to the Lord ,.... To his worship and service; to the fear of the Lord, as the Targum: and departed not from following him ; from his worship, as the same paraphrase: but kept his commandments, which the Lord commanded Moses ; both moral, ceremonial, and judicial. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 18:7

And the Lord was with him ,.... The Word of the Lord was for his help, as the Targum: and he prospered whithersoever he went forth ; that is, to war: and he rebelled against the king of Assyria : which is explained in the next clause: and served him not ; he refused to be his servant, as his father Ahaz had been, 2 Kings 16:7 , to which he was not obliged by any agreement of his; and, if it was in his power, might lawfully shake off his yoke, which is all that is meant by... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 18:8

He smote the Philistines even unto Gaza, and the borders thereof ,.... Who in his father's time had invaded Judah, and taken many cities and towns in it, which Hezekiah now recovered, and drove them to their own territories, of which Gaza was one; see 2 Chronicles 28:18 . from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city ; that is, places both great and small, cities, towns, and villages; of this phrase, see 2 Kings 17:9 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 18:9

And it came to pass in the fourth year of King Hezekiah ,.... In the beginning of it: which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel : the beginning of his seventh: that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and besieged it ; see 2 Kings 17:5 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 18:10

And at the end of three years they took it ,.... That is, at the first end of them, at the beginning, in which sense the phrase is taken in Deuteronomy 15:1 , even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, that is, the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken: see 2 Kings 17:6 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 18:11

And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria ,.... Of the places he disposed of them in, after mentioned; see Gill on 2 Kings 17:6 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Kings 18:12

Because they obeyed not the voice of the Lord ,.... In his law, and by his prophets: but transgressed his covenant, and all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded ; which evils are at large insisted on in the preceding chapter as the cause of their captivity: and would not hear them, nor do them ; contrary to the agreement of their fathers at Sinai, who promised to do both, Exodus 24:3 . read more

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