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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Corinthians 10:3-4

Meat and drink for God's people. By a few master strokes of his pen St. Paul indicated the typical significance of Israel's life in the wilderness. His object in these allusions to the Old Testament was to correct party spirit among the Greek Christians of the first century, by showing that, like the tribes of Israel in the old time, the people of Christ are one in respect of their redemption and consolation in him. As all the Hebrew fathers were delivered from slavery in Egypt, so all the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Corinthians 10:3-4

The spiritual meat and drink. Give account of the historical facts to which the apostle refers. It seems as if he had in mind also the Jewish tradition that the rock— i.e. a fragment broken off from the rock smitten by Moses—followed the Israelites through their journey. St. Paul sees, in that symbol of the Divine presence and providing, an aid towards our realizing the gracious abiding presence of the Lord Jesus Christ with his Church. His point here is that God's people, in the olden... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Corinthians 10:4

The same spiritual drink. The water from the smitten rock might ( Exodus 17:6 ; Numbers 20:11 ) be called a "spiritual" drink, both as being a miraculous gift (comp. Galatians 4:29 , where Isaac is said to be "born after the spirit" ) , and as being a type of that "living water" which "springs up into everlasting life" ( John 4:14 ; John 7:37 ), and of the blood of Christ in the Eucharist ( John 6:55 ). These "waters in the wilderness'' and "rivers in the desert" were a... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Corinthians 10:4

"That spiritual Rock." There is no need, in explaining this passage, to suppose a reference on the part of the writer to the Jewish fable that the rock in question was rolled along with the advancing camp of Israel through the wilderness of wandering, and that upon the chant of the chiefs," Spring up, O well!" the water gushed forth for the supply of the thirsting tribes. There seems to be no need. even to adopt the common supposition that water sprang miraculously from rocks at every... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Corinthians 10:4

And did all drink the same spiritual drink - The idea here is essentially the same as in the previous verse, that they had been highly favored of God, and enjoyed tokens of the divine care and guardianship. That was manifested in the miraculous supply of water in the desert, thus showing that they were under the divine protection, and were objects of the divine favor. There can be no doubt that by “spiritual drink” here, the apostle refers to the water that was made to gush from the rock that... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 1 Corinthians 10:4

1 Corinthians 10:4. And did all drink the same spiritual That is, typical; drink Namely, typical of Christ and of the living water, the divine influence derived from him, John 8:37. For they drank of that spiritual Or mysterious; rock The wonderful streams of which followed them in their several journeyings for many years through the wilderness. It must be observed, water was twice brought from a rock by a miracle, for the Israelites in the wilderness; once in Rephidim, which was... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - 1 Corinthians 10:1-13

Warnings from history (10:1-13)Paul now illustrates from the history of Israel that some might join in the fellowship of God’s people, but miss out on the final blessing. All the people of Israel were united with Moses in their escape from Egypt and all enjoyed God’s provision through none other than Christ himself. But only two, Joshua and Caleb, entered into the blessing of the promised land. The rest disobeyed and were punished (10:1-5). (For relevant stories see Exodus 13:17-22; Exodus... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 1 Corinthians 10:4

drink . Greek. poma. Only here and Hebrews 9:10 . for, &c . To the end of the verse is a parenthesis. drank = were drinking. Imperf. that followed them . There is no word for "them". The meaning is, the miracle of the water from the Rock followed that of manna from heaven. Christ . App-98 . As the source of their supply, He is called the Rock. Figure of speech Metaphor. App-6 . Compare Deuteronomy 32:4 , Deuteronomy 32:15 , Deuteronomy 32:18 , Deuteronomy 32:30 , Deuteronomy 32:31 ,... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - 1 Corinthians 10:4

And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of a spiritual rock that followed them; and the rock was Christ.Rock that followed them ... This is not to be understood as Paul's reference to the Jewish legend about a literal rock that followed the Israelites in their wanderings. The rock to which Paul referred here was clearly stated: "The rock was Christ." The miracle of Moses' bringing forth water from the rock in the wilderness (Exodus 17:5ff) provided literal water for Israel;... read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - 1 Corinthians 10:3-4

1 Corinthians 10:3-4. Spiritual meat—spiritual drink— It is not necessary to understand by the same meat and drink,—the same by which genuine Christians are supported; for that could not properly be said of any Israelites who were not true believers: but the meaning is, that they all, good and bad, shared the same miraculous supply of food and drink, which was πνευματικον, signifying somewhat spiritual. It is observable, that St. Paul, speaking of the Israelites, uses the word all five times in... read more

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