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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Chronicles 26:1-19

Observe, I. There were porters appointed to attend the temple, who guarded all the avenues that let to it, opened and shut all the outer gates and attended at them, not only for the state, but for service, to direct and instruct those who were going to worship in the courts of the sanctuary in the decorum they were to observe, to encourage those that were timorous, to send back the strangers and unclean, and to guard against thieves and others that were enemies to the house of God. In allusion... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 26:10

Also Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons ,.... Who was a fellow porter of Obededom's at the ark, 1 Chronicles 16:38 . Simri the chief (for though he was not the firstborn, yet his father made him the chief) ; the firstborn being unfit for service, either through want of an intellectual capacity, or of strength of body, or through some defect or another; according to the Syriac version, he was dead; so some understand the words, he, the father, had no firstborn remaining or... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 26:11

Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, Zechariah the fourth; all the sons and brethren of Hosah were thirteen. Four sons, and nine brethren or kinsmen. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 26:12

Among these were the divisions of the porters, even among the chief men ,.... These before named were the principal men of the porters, among which was a division or distribution of them into classes or courses, in which they served weekly in turn: having wards one against another, to minister in the house of the Lord ; meaning either to watch in, as on the north against the south, and the east against the west, and "vice versa". The Jews say F20 Misn. Middot, c. 1. sect. 1. , the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 26:13

And they cast lots ,.... To determine at which gate each should stand, who at this gate, and who at the other, &c.; as well the small as the great, according to the house of their fathers, for every gate ; meaning, not little ones and grown persons in a family, but the smaller and poorer families, and the larger and richer ones, had their places assigned them at the several gates, as the lot directed; they did not go according to the dignity and precedence of their families, but... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Chronicles 26:12

The rest of this chapter, with the whole of the 28th, is wanting both in the Syriac and Arabic. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Chronicles 26:13

They cast lots - for every gate - None of these captains or their companies were permitted to choose which gate they would guard, but each took his appointment by lot. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 26:10-11

The porters from the descendants of Merari are given in these two verses, in all thirteen. Hosah , it will be remembered, is found together with Obed-edom in 1 Chronicles 16:38 , as one of the porters of the the ark. These thirteen bring up the number of porters to ninety-three. We have read ( 1 Chronicles 9:22 ) that later the number became two hundred and twelve. Though… yet . The likelier translation of the Hebrew would be, For there was not a firstborn ( i.e. the issue of the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 26:12

Translate, To these divisions of the porters, as regards the chief men, belonged the charge together with their brethren to officiate in the house of the Lord. According to the present chapter, then, the divisions add up to ninety-three. And if at any time of the history it were the case that these ninety-three were the leaders of groups among the total of "four thousand porters," it would put exactly forty-two under each of these ninety-three, leaving but one over. This number... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Chronicles 26:12

This verse is obscure, but its probable meaning is the following: “To these divisions of the porters, principal men, (were assigned) the watches, together with their brethren, for service in the house of the Lord;” i. e., the “chief men” 1 Chronicles 26:1-11, amounting to no more than 93, kept the watch and ward of the house, together with a further number of their brethren (4,000, 1 Chronicles 23:5), who assisted them from time to time. read more

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