1 Samuel 4:10-22 NIV

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:10-11

Here is a short account of the issue of this battle. I. Israel was smitten, the army dispersed and totally routed, not retiring into the camp, as before (1 Sam. 4:2) when they hoped to rally again, but returning to their tents, every man shifting for his own safety and making the best of his way home, despairing to make head any more; and 30,000 were slain in the field of battle, 1 Sam. 4:10. Israel was put to the worse, 1. Though they had the better cause, were the people of God and the... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:12-18

Tidings are here brought to Shiloh of the fatal issue of their battle with the Philistines. Bad news flies fast. This soon spread through all Israel; every man that fled to his tent brought it, with too plain a proof of it, to his neighbours. But no place was so nearly concerned as Shiloh. Thither therefore an express posted away immediately; it was a man of Benjamin; the Jews fancy it was Saul. He rent his clothes, and put earth upon his head, by these signs to proclaim the sorrowful news to... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:19-22

We have here another melancholy story, that carries on the desolations of Eli's house, and the sorrowful feeling which the tidings of the ark's captivity excited. It is concerning the wife of Phinehas, one of those ungracious sons of Eli that had brought all this mischief on Israel. It cost her her life, though young, as well as that of her father-in-law, that was old; for many a green head, as well as many a hoary head, has been brought by sorrow to the grave: it worketh death. By what is... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:10

And the Philistines fought ,.... With great ardour and spirit, quitted themselves like men of valour and courage, their case being desperate as they imagined, since God was in the camp of Israel: and Israel was smitten : were routed and beaten: and they fled every man into his tent ; such of them as escaped the sword of the Philistines fled to their own houses in the several cities from whence they came; so the Targum,"every man to his city'so that their army was quite broken up: ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:11

And the ark of God was taken ,.... By the Philistines; which was suffered partly as a punishment to the Israelites, for fetching it from the tabernacle without the will of God, and for their vain confidence in it; and partly that the Philistines might have an experiment of the power and might of God, as Procopius Gazaeus observes, by what they would suffer through having it among them; some have thought that this was an emblem of Christ being delivered into the hands of the Gentiles, and of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:12

And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army ,.... Out of the rank in which he was, before the whole army was quite broken up. This was a young man as Josephus F2 Antiqu. l. 5. c. 11. sect. 3. says, which is highly probable; though not at all to be depended on is what the Jews F3 Shalshalet Hakabala. fol. 8. 1. Jarchi in loc. say, that this was Saul, later king of Israel: and came to Shiloh the same day ; which, according to Bunting F4 Travels of the Patriarchs,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:13

And when he came ,.... To Shiloh; he either passed by Eli, who being blind could not see him, 1 Samuel 4:15 or he came in at another gate of the city on the other side of it, as Abarbinel thinks; though the former seems more likely by what follows, he not choosing to deliver the bad news to Eli first, whom he knew it would very much grieve, and therefore slipped by him into the city: lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching : by the "hand" of the way, as the marginal reading,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:14

And when Eli heard the noise of the crying ,.... The shrieks of the men and women, which were very clamorous and terrible. Eli had his hearing, though not his sight; he could not see the distress in their countenances, but he heard the lamentations they made: and said, what meaneth the noise of this tumult ? it seems the people ran about, wringing their hands, and making doleful shrieks; the noise of which Eli heard, and the meaning of which he inquired after, or what should be the cause... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:15

Now Eli was ninety eight years old ,.... Which is very properly observed, he being now come to the end of his days, and which also accounts for his blindness after mentioned: and his eyes were dim, that he could not see ; could not see the messenger, and read in his countenance, and perceive by his clothes rent, and earth on his head, that he was a bringer of bad tidings; or his eyes each of them "stood" F8 קמה "stetit", Montanus; "stabant", Tigurine version. ; were fixed and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:16

And the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army ,.... It is very probable that the people Eli inquired of told him there was a messenger come from the army, though they did not choose to relate to him the news he brought: and I fled today out of the army ; so that as he was an eyewitness of what was done in the army, the account he brought was the earliest that could be had, in bringing which he had made great dispatch, having ran perhaps all the way: and he said, what is... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:10-11

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:12-18

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:19-22

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:10

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:11

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:12

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:13

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:14

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:15

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 4:16

Group of Brands