1 Samuel 7:5-12

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:3-6

We may well wonder where Samuel was and what he was doing all this while, for we have not had him so much as named till now, since 1 Sam. 4:1; not as if he were unconcerned, but his labours among his people are not mentioned till there appears the fruit of them. When he perceived that they began to lament after the Lord he struck while the iron was hot, and two things he endeavoured to do for them, as a faithful servant of God and a faithful friend to the Israel of God:? I. He endeavoured to... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:7-12

Here, I. The Philistines invade Israel (1 Sam. 7:7), taking umbrage from that general meeting for repentance and prayer as if it had been a rendezvous for war, and, if so, they thought it prudent to keep the war out of their own country. They had no just cause for this suspicion; but those that seek to do mischief to others will be forward to imagine that others design mischief to them. Now see here, 1. How evil sometimes seems to come out of good. The religious meeting of the Israelites at... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:5

And Samuel said, gather all Israel to Mizpeh ,.... Not Mizpeh in Gilead, on the other side Jordan, but a city which lay on the borders of Judah and Benjamin, where the tribes met on the account of the Levite's concubine, Judges 20:1 . This order Samuel gave by messengers sent to the several tribes, or the heads of them, to meet him at this place: and I will pray for you unto the Lord ; no doubt he prayed for them privately, that the reformation begun might be carried on, and appear to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:6

And they gathered together to Mizpeh ,.... Even all Israel, at least the heads of the people, and representatives of them: and drew water, and poured it out before the Lord ; drew it from some fountain near at hand, and poured it out as in the presence of God, who was where his people were met together. Jerom F11 Trad. Heb. in lib. Reg. fol. 75. F. relates it as tradition of the Jews, that curses were cast into this water, as in the water of jealousy, and that idolaters were tried... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:7

And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to Mizpeh ,.... Not knowing it was upon a religious account; but supposing they met to form schemes and measures to cast off their yoke, and deliver themselves out of their hands; and were preparing to take up arms, and fall upon them: the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel ; with forces out of their several principalities united to fight with them; judging it advisable to lose no time, but... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:8

And the children of Israel said to Samuel ,.... To whom they applied, not as the general of their forces, but as the prophet of the Lord; believing his prayers for them would be of more avail to them than an army of men ever so numerous, or so well accoutred: cease not to cry unto the Lord our God for us : he had been praying for them that day, and they desired he would continue praying for them, well knowing that the effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much; they knew... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:9

And Samuel took a sucking lamb ,.... Which it might be, and yet more than eight days old, for under that it might not be sacrificed, Exodus 22:30 . and offered it for a burnt offering wholly unto the Lord ; the whole of it was burnt, skin and all, whereas the skin was the priest's in other burnt offerings; and this is remarked F13 Midrash Schemuel apud Abarbinel in loc. as one of the three things in which it differed from other offerings; the word being feminine, the Jews gather... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:10

And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering .... Which he might do by a priest, as Ben Gersom suggests, he being only a Levite; though he being a prophet, and an extraordinary person, and this an extraordinary case, he might do it himself, as Gideon and others, as well as offer it in another place than where the tabernacle was; Shiloh being now destroyed, persons and places for sacrifice were now dispensed with: and before Samuel had made an end of offering the sacrifice: the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:11

And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh ,.... To which they were encouraged by hearing or perceiving that the army of the Philistines was discomfited by the thunder, and lightning, and earthquake: and pursued the Philistines ; who, when they came out, were fleeing from the opening earth, and frightened with thunder and lightning, and many were killed, and all put in disorder; so that they stayed not to engage in battle with Israel, and who had nothing to do but to pursue their enemy: ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 7:12

And Samuel took a stone, and set it ,.... Not for worship, but as a monument of the victory obtained by the help of God: and this he placed between Mizpeh and Shen ; which latter signifies a tooth, and designs the precipice of a rock which juts out, and hangs over in the form of one: and called the name of it Ebenezer ; which signifies "the stone of help"; and is the same place which by anticipation has this name, 1 Samuel 4:1 , so that in the selfsame place where the Israelites... read more

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