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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Corinthians 13:4

This is a very characteristic view of the crucifixion of our Lord, St. Paul never dwelt upon it complacently, as we do. There is no trace of his having ever elaborately described it, or endeavoured to move the feelings of his hearers or readers by the persuasions of his Lord's dying distresses. The Crucifixion was a painful subject to him. It was Christ's time of weakness. The apostle always seems to hasten away from that theme to what he can glory in, even Christ, the risen One, the living... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Corinthians 13:4

For though he was crucified through weakness - Various modes have been adopted of explaining the phrase “through weakness.” The most probable explanation is that which refers it to the human nature which he had assumed Philippians 2:7-8; 1 Peter 3:18, and to the appearance of weakness which he manifested. He did not choose to exert his power. He appeared to his enemies to be weak and feeble. This idea would be an exact illustration of the point before the apostle. He is illustrating his own... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 2 Corinthians 13:2-4

2 Corinthians 13:2-4. I told you before As you will remember; and foretel you now, as if I were present That is, I declare what you ought to regard as much as if I spake it personally to you; and being absent In body, not in spirit; now I write to them who heretofore have sinned In any scandalous and aggravated manner, namely, before ye received my letter; and to all others Who have sinned since, and have not repented; that if I come again I will not spare As I have hitherto... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - 2 Corinthians 13:1-14

Final appeal for order (13:1-14)As he writes, Paul is already on his way to Corinth. He therefore repeats his former warning that if the Corinthians do not discipline the trouble-makers among them, he will be forced to discipline them himself when he arrives. He will determine the truth of matters not according to gossip but according to evidence that can be tested (13:1-2). They have wanted proof of Paul’s Christ-given authority, but when they see it in action among them, they will be sorry.... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - 2 Corinthians 13:4

For = For indeed. though . Most of the texts omit. through = out. of Greek. ek. App-104 . liveth. App-110 . by = oat of. Greek. ek, as above. power . Greek. dunamis . App-172 . Compare Ephesians 1:19 , Ephesians 1:20 . God . App-98 . with . Greek. sun. App-104 . read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - 2 Corinthians 13:4

For he was crucified through weakness, yet he liveth through the power of God. For we also are weak in him, but we shall live in him through the power of God toward you.Macknight's paraphrase of 2 Corinthians 13:4 is thus:For, though indeed Christ was crucified by reason of the weakness of his human nature, which was liable to death, yet he now liveth by the power of God. And though I also, his apostle, am weak, as he was, being subject to persecution, infamy, death; I shall nevertheless show... read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - 2 Corinthians 13:4

2 Corinthians 13:4. Crucified through weakness,— With appearance of weakness, yet he liveth with the manifestation of the power of God. The meaning of the place is this: "Though Christ in his crucifixion appeared weak and despicable, yet he now lives to shew the power of God, in the miracles and mighty works which he does: so I, though by my sufferings and infirmities I may appear weak and contemptible, yet shall I live to shew the power of God, by punishing miraculously the offenders among yo read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - 2 Corinthians 13:4

4. though—omitted in some of the oldest manuscripts; then translate, "For He was even crucified," c. through weakness—Greek, "from weakness" that is, His assumption of our weakness was the source, or necessary condition, from which the possibility of His crucifixion flowed (Hebrews 2:14; Philippians 2:7; Philippians 2:8). by—Greek, "from"; "owing to." the power of God—the Father (Romans 1:4; Romans 6:4; Ephesians 1:20). weak in him—that is, in virtue of our union with Him, and after His... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Corinthians 13:4

Jesus experienced crucifixion because He was obedient to His Father’s will and therefore did not assert Himself against His enemies who eventually executed Him. He appeared to be very weak to onlookers. However, His "weakness" was in reality an evidence of great strength, strength of commitment to His Father’s will even to death on a cross. The Father rewarded His Son by sustaining Him with supernatural power. Similarly Paul in submitting to God’s will had appeared weak to some in Corinth.... read more

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