John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:1
Now in the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah. ; see Gill on 1 Kings 15:1 . read more
2 Chronicles 13:1
John Gill
Spence, H. D. M., etc.
The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:1
In the eighteenth year . Reading this literally, it will appear that Rehoboam had completed a full seventeen years. read more
Spence, H. D. M., etc.
The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:1-20
The folly of unnatural severance, etc. The whole chapter presents to us a number of lessons, not very closely connected with one another. I. THE FOLLY OF AN UNNATURAL SEVERANCE . The first thing we read about the reign of Abijah is that there "was war between him and Jeroboam" ( 2 Chronicles 13:2 ). What else was to be expected? How, in those times, or indeed in any time, could it be otherwise? Tribes descended, as they were, from a common ancestor, speaking the same... read more
Spence, H. D. M., etc.
The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:1-22
A royal and manly manifesto in the rights of godly truth. The narrative of Abijah's short reign of three years is distinguished by one clear account, at any rate, of the wars that had arisen and were prevailing between the two parts of the recently rended and bleeding kingdom, of which a very brief statement only had been made, at the close of the history of Rehoboam's reign, whether here or in the parallel. It is also, and most chiefly, distinguished by the graphic description of the very... read more
Spence, H. D. M., etc.
The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:1-22
The successor of Rehoboam. I. HIS NAME . Abijah, "whose father is Jehovah" ( 1 Kings 14:1 ); Abijam, "father of the sea," i.e. a maritime man ( 1 Kings 14:31 ; 1 Kings 15:1 ); or Abia ( LXX .). If Abijam be not a clerical mistake, then the hypothesis is at least interesting that the Chronicler adopted the form Abijah because he did not intend to describe this king's reign as wicked, while the writer of the Kings, having this intention, frequently selected the form... read more
Albert Barnes
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 2 Chronicles 13:1
The history of Abijah’s reign is here related far more fully than in Kings (marginal reference), especially as regards his war with Jeroboam. read more
Donald C. Fleming
Bridgeway Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:1-22
10:1-36:23 THE KINGS OF JUDAHDivision and its consequences (10:1-13:22)The Chronicler records the division of the kingdom (10:1-11:4; see notes on 1 Kings 12:1-24), but omits the statement in 1 Kings 12:20 that Jeroboam was made king of the northern tribes. He does not even mention Jeroboam’s reign (1 Kings 12:25-14:20). He considers that because the northerners broke away from the dynasty of David and from the true worship of God, they had no right to be called a kingdom, and certainly not the... read more
James Burton Coffman
Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 13:1
SAVAGE CIVIL WAR BETWEEN NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN ISRAELII. ABIJAH (915-913 B.C.)VAST ARMIES CONFRONT EACH OTHER"In the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah. Three years reigned he in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Micaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam, And Abijah joined battle with an army of valiant men of war, even four hundred thousand chosen men: and Jeroboam set the battle in array against him with eight... read more
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Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Chronicles 13:1-12
Abijah's mother was called Maachah, the daughter of Absalom, 2 Chron. 11:20; here she is called Michaiah, the daughter of Uriel. It is most probable that she was a grand-daughter of Absalom, by his daughter Tamar (2 Sam. 14:27), and that her immediate father was this Uriel. But we are here to attend Abijah into the field of battle with Jeroboam king of Israel. I. God gave him leave to engage with Jeroboam, and owned him in the conflict, though he would not permit Rehoboam to do it, 2 Chron.... read more