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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Chronicles 18:4-27

This is almost word for word the same with what we had, 1 Kgs. 22:41-50 We will not repeat what was there said, nor have we much to add, but may take occasion to think, 1. Of the great duty of acknowledging God in all our ways and enquiring at his word, whatever we undertake. Jehoshaphat was not willing to proceed till he had done this, 2 Chron. 18:4. By particular believing prayer, by an unbiased consultation of the scripture and our own consciences, and by an observant regard to the hints of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 18:2-34

And after certain years ,.... Two years, according to the Syriac and Arabic versions, or in the third year after the affinity was contracted, see 1 Kings 22:2 , he went down to Ahab to Samaria ; to pay him a visit upon the alliance, civil and matrimonial, contracted between them: and Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people that he had with him ; entertained him and his retinue in a very grand and liberal manner: and persuaded him to go up with him to... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 18:9

The king of Israel and Jehoshaphat - "Ahab consulted false prophets; but Jehoshaphat sought instruction from the presence of the Lord, and prayed at the entering in of Samaria; and before these all the false prophets prophesied lies." - Targum. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 18:20

Then there came out a spirit - The Targum gives a strange gloss here: "Then the spirit of Naboth of Jezreel came out from the abode of the righteous, and stood before the Lord, and said, I will deceive him. And the Lord said, By what means? To which he answered, I will be a spirit of false prophecy in the mouth of his prophets. And the Lord said, Thou mayest then. But although the power of deceiving them is given unto thee, nevertheless it will not be lawful for thee to sit among... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 18:1-34

The second chapter in Jehoshaphat's career. This chapter opens with the statement of a fact that portends no good—the "affinity' which Jehoshaphat "joined with Ahab," the King of Israel. This came to pass in the incident of the marriage of Jehoram, son of Jehoshaphat, with Athaliah, daughter of Ahab. Eight years, or a little more, and it seems to bear no evil fruit; but, if so, it was only that it was taking its time to form and ripen, and now too surely is found. Clusters of lessons in... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 18:4-8

A council of war: Jehoshaphat and Ahab among the prophets. I. JEHOSHAPAT 'S PROPOSAL . To inquire at the Lord ( 2 Chronicles 18:4 ). A proposal: 1 . Good. Commanded by God ( Proverbs 3:5 , Proverbs 3:6 ), recommended by the pious ( Genesis 25:22 ; 1 Samuel 23:2 , 1 Samuel 23:4 ; 1 Chronicles 21:30 ), approved by experience as indispensable for safety ( Jeremiah 10:23 ), and one that can seldom be neglected without loss ( Zephaniah 1:6 ), and even hurt ( 1... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 18:6-27

Speaking for God. We may take Micaiah as the type of the true prophet, i.e. of the man who speaks for God; he is not merely the man who has a vision of the future—that is the smaller part of his function; he is the one who is charged with a Divine message, and who faithfully delivers it, however it may be received. Thus regarding him, we learn that the spokesman for God must be— I. UNCONCERNED ABOUT NUMBERS . There may be "four hundred men" on one side ( 2 Chronicles 18:5 ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 18:7

The same is Micaiah . This true prophet of the Lord is known only here in recorded history, but it is evident he was otherwise well known to his generation and to Ahab ( 2 Chronicles 18:25 ). The outspokenness of Ahab and the sustained courtesy of Jehoshaphat are alike agreeable to notice in this verse. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 18:9

The contents of this and the following two verses narrate either what had already taken place, or the continuation of the scene that had not come to its end, but had been interrupted in order to carry out fully the urgent exhortation of Jehoshaphat "to-day," so that Ahab sent at once there and then a messenger for Micaiah. Any way, the unreal prophets have their full opportunity and their say at least twice over, as also Micaiah below ( 2 Chronicles 18:14 , 2 Chronicles 18:16 , 2... read more

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