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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Chronicles 33:1-10

We have here an account of the great wickedness of Manasseh. It is the same almost word for word with that which we had 2 Kgs. 21:1-9, and took a melancholy view of. It is no such pleasing subject that we should delight to dwell upon it again. This foolish young prince, in contradiction to the good example and good education his father gave him, abandoned himself to all impiety, transcribed the abominations of the heathen (2 Chron. 33:2), ruined the established religion, unravelled his... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Chronicles 33:11-20

We have seen Manasseh by his wickedness undoing the good that his father had done; here we have him by repentance undoing the evil that he himself had done. It is strange that this was not so much as mentioned in the book of Kings, nor does any thing appear there to the contrary but that he persisted and perished in his son. But perhaps the reason was because the design of that history was to show the wickedness of the nation which brought destruction upon them; and this repentance of Manasseh... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 33:1-9

Manasseh was twelve years old ,.... From hence to the end of 2 Chronicles 33:9 the same things are recorded, almost word for word, as in 2 Kings 21:1 , see the notes there. See Gill on 2 Kings 21:1 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 33:10

And the Lord spake to Manasseh, and to his people ,.... By his servants the prophets, see 2 Kings 21:10 , where what was said to them is recorded: but they would not hearken ; to what was said, to reproofs, admonitions, and exhortations to repent and reform. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 33:11

Wherefore the Lord brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria ,.... Who was Esarhaddon, the son and successor of Sennacherib; this, according to the Jewish chronology F6 Seder Olam Rabba, c. 24. p. 67. , was in the twenty second year of Manasseh's reign: which took Manasseh among the thorns ; in a thicket of briers and thorns, where, upon his defeat, he had hid himself; a fit emblem of the afflictions and troubles his sins brought him into: and bound him... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 33:12

And when he was in affliction ,.... In prison; however, in fetters; according to the Targum, the Chaldeans made an instrument of brass with holes in it, and put him in it, and fire about it, something like the brasen bull of Perillus; and the above Arabian writer F11 Abulph. & Suidas, ib. (Hist. Dynast. Dyn. 3. p. 67.) calls it a tower of brass: he besought the Lord his God ; by prayer and supplication: and humbled himself greatly before the Lord God of his fathers ;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 33:13

And prayed unto him ,.... To have mercy on him, and forgive him his sins: and he was entreated of him, and heard his supplication ; and granted his request, showed favour to him, and forgave him his sins: and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom ; so wrought upon the heart of the king of Assyria, as to give him his liberty, and restore him to his dominions; it is very probable his captivity was not long; for, being soon brought by his affliction to a sense and confession... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 33:12

And when he was in affliction - Here is a very large addition in the Chaldee: "For the Chaldeans made a brazen mule, pierced full of small holes, and put him within it, and kindled fires all around it; and when he was in this misery, he sought help of all the idols which he had made, but obtained none, for their were of no use. He therefore repented, and prayed before the Lord his God, and was greatly humbled in the sight of the Lord God of his fathers." read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 33:13

And prayed unto him - "While he was thus praying, all the presiding angels went away to the gates of prayer in heaven; and shut all the gates of prayer, and all the windows and apertures in heaven, lest that his prayer should be heard. Immediately the compassions of the Creator of the world were moved, whose right hand is stretched out to receive sinners, who are converted to his fear, and break their hearts' concupiscence by repentance. He made therefore a window and opening in... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 33:1-9

The apostate. Well indeed was it for King Hezekiah that he did not foresee, though he may have feared (see previous homily), the character and the course of his son and successor. Had he done so, not all his riches and honour, not all his treasuries and storehouses, not all his flocks and herds, not all his watercourses and other works, would have removed sorrow from his heart. There has never, in any land, been a greater change, a sadder reaction, than that experienced by Judah when the... read more

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