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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Chronicles 35:1-19

The destruction which Josiah made of idols and idolatry was more largely related in the Kings, but just mentioned here in the foregoing chapter (2 Chron. 34:33); but his solemnizing the passover, which was touched upon there (2 Kgs. 23:21), is very particularly related here. Many were the feasts of the Lord, appointed by the ceremonial law, but the passover was the chief. It began them all in the night wherein Israel came out of Egypt; it concluded them all in the night wherein Christ was... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 35:7

And Josiah gave to the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, all for the passover offerings ,.... Which be either lambs or kids of the goats, Exodus 12:5 , for all that were present, to the number of 30,000; that is, 30,000 lambs or kids, which would serve 30,000 families: and three thousand bullocks ; these were for the "chagigah" or feast, kept on the day following the passover: these were of the king's substance ; taken out of his flocks and herds, or bought with his money, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 35:8

And his princes gave willingly to the people, to the priests and the Levites ,.... Besides, to some other families, they gave also to poor priests and Levites, which the king's bounty did not extend to; and these princes were not secular, but ecclesiastical princes, as follows: Hilkiah, and Zechariah, and Jehiel, rulers of the house ; of the temple; Hilkiah was high priest, and the other two were chief priests, the one of the line of Eleazar, and the other of the line of Ithamar: ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 35:9

Cononiah also, and Shemaiah and Nathaneel his brethren ,.... See 2 Chronicles 31:12 . and Hashabiah, and Jehiel, and Jozabad, chief of the Levites ; men of considerable substance, and in good posts and offices: gave unto the Levites ; their poor brethren of that order: for passover offerings five thousand small cattle ; lambs, or kids, or both: and five hundred oxen ; for the feast that followed the passover. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 35:1-19

solemn celebration of the Passover. (For the homiletics of this passage, or the subject of it, see those written on 2 Chronicles 30:1-27 .) read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 35:1-19

The great Passover of Josiah. I. GREAT IN RESPECT OF ITS CONFORMITY TO THE LAW . To suppose (De Wette, Thenius, and others) that never before had a Passover been observed in Israel or Judah since the days of Samuel ( 2 Chronicles 35:18 ; 1 Esdras 1:20, 21) or of the judges ( 2 Kings 23:22 ), is not only to extract an unwarrantable inference from the sacred text, but is contradicted by the fact that Hezekiah, a former King of Judah, celebrated a Passover in Jerusalem... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 35:3-7

The preferable service. There is considerable uncertainty as to the meaning of the words ( 2 Chronicles 35:3 ), "put the holy ark in the house," etc. (see Exposition). But whatever interpretation we give them, it is clear that Josiah intended the Levites to understand that he required them to render a different and a higher service than that of carrying the ark as a burden on their shoulders; they were to "serve now the Lord their God, and his people Israel;" they were to do this by... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 35:6-16

The service of the Lord. From this account of Josiah's great Passover we may learn— I. THAT RELIGIOUS LIFE INCLUDES A FEW GREAT OCCASIONS . The religious life of Israel included some special occasions, of which this was one. Provision was made in the Law for one event of surpassing solemnity in every year ( Leviticus 16:1-34 .). And the very checkered course the nation ran provided a few extraordinary scenes which were great and sacred opportunities. Thus is it with... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Chronicles 35:7

Lambs … kids … bullocks . The variety of sacrificial offerings is specifically noticed in our 2 Chronicles 35:13 . While kids ("Ye shall take it out from the sheep or from the goats, " Exodus 12:5 ) as well as lambs answered for the Paschal feast, the bullocks served for "burnt" and "peace offerings" ( Numbers 28:16-25 ). read more

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