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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Chronicles 29:1-11

Here is, I. Hezekiah's age when he came to the crown. He was twenty-five years old. Joash, who came to the crown after two bad reigns, was but seven years old; Josiah, who came after two bad reigns, was but eight, which occasioned the delay of the reformation; but Hezekiah had come to years, and so applied himself immediately to it. We may well think with what a sorrowful heart he beheld his father's idolatry and profaneness, how it troubled him to see the doors of the temple shut, though,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 29:5

And said unto them, hear me, ye Levites; sanctify yourselves ,.... By washing their bodies and their garments, that no pollution might attend them in their service, see Isaiah 52:11 . and sanctify the house of the Lord God of your fathers ; by carrying out of it all manner of uncleanness, as they did, 2 Chronicles 29:16 , and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place ; or the abomination; the altar, like that at Damascus, which Ahaz, removing the altar of the Lord, had... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 29:6

For our fathers have transgressed, and done that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord our God ,.... Meaning their more immediate ancestors, his father and theirs, who had committed idolatry; which is a great trespass, and than which there is not a greater evil in the sight of God, nor more provoking to him: and have forsaken him ; his word, worship, and ordinances: and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the Lord ; the temple, by neglecting that, and the service of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 29:7

Also they have shut up the doors of the porch ,.... So that there was no entering into the temple, 2 Chronicles 28:24 . and put out the lamps ; for the priests not being able to go in morning and evening to light them, and dress them, they in course went out; the Jews say F14 Schulchan Aruch, par. 1. c. 580. sect. 2. , that on the eighteenth of Ab, which answers to part of July and August, the western lamp was extinct in the days of Ahaz, for which a fast was kept on that day: ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 29:8

Wherefore the wrath of the Lord was upon. Judah and Jerusalem ,.... As appeared, by suffering the Syrians, and Israelites, and Edomites, and Philistines, to come upon them, and distress them, as the history of the preceding chapter shows: and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as ye see with your eyes ; such desolation and destruction were made among them, as not only threw them into a stupor, that they knew not what to do, but were amazing to all their... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 29:9

For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword ,.... Of the kings of Syria and Israel, even great numbers of them, 2 Chronicles 28:5 . and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this ; for this idolatry; or they were, though afterwards dismissed, 2 Chronicles 28:8 and some of them were still in captivity, perhaps such as were carried captive by the Edomites, 2 Chronicles 28:17 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 29:10

Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the Lord God of Israel ,.... To renew one, as Asa and Jehoiada had done, promising to serve the Lord, and worship him according to his will: that his fierce wrath might be turned from us ; under the tokens of which they still continued, and might expect it to break forth in other instances, unless a reformation was made. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Chronicles 29:11

My sons ,.... So, as the father of his people, he speaks of them in the most tender and affectionate manner: be not now negligent ; backward to this good work, slothful, sluggish, and remiss in it; according to Jarchi and Kimchi, the word has the signification of error, and the sense may be, do not continue in the error in which you have been, in neglecting the service of God: for the Lord hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister unto him, and... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 29:8

He hath delivered them to trouble , to astonishment - He probably refers here chiefly to that dreadful defeat by the Israelites in which a hundred and twenty thousand were slain, and two hundred thousand taken prisoners; see the preceding chapter, 2 Chronicles 28:6-8 ; (note). read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 2 Chronicles 29:10

To make a covenant - To renew the covenant under which the whole people were constantly considered, and of which circumcision was the sign; and the spirit of which was, I will be your God: Ye shall be my people. read more

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