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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Acts 28:3

Had gathered a bundle of sticks - For the purpose of making a fire.There came a viper - A poisonous serpent. See the notes on Matthew 3:7. The viper was doubtless in the bundle of sticks or limbs of trees which Paul had gathered, but was concealed, and was torpid. But when the bundle was laid on the fire, the viper became warmed by the heat, and came out and fastened on the hand of Paul.And fastened on his hand - καθῆψεν kathēpsen. This word properly means to join oneself to; to touch; to... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Acts 28:3-4

Acts 28:3-4. And when Paul Who had learned to make himself servant of all, and would stoop to any thing by which he might be serviceable, was laying on the fire a bundle of sticks Which he had gathered; there came a viper Which had been concealed among the wood; out of the heat, and fastened on his hand Round which it probably twisted itself, and bit it. And when the barbarians saw the venomous beast Or the fierce animal, as θηριον should rather be translated; the word beast ... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Acts 28:1-15

From Caesarea to Rome (27:1-28:15)Festus arranged for a centurion and a unit of Roman soldiers to take Paul, along with a number of other prisoners, to Rome. Two Christians also went with Paul, his loyal friend Luke and a church leader from Thessalonica named Aristarchus (27:1-2; cf. 19:29; 20:4). They began the journey on a ship that took them as far as Myra in Asia Minor. There they changed to one of the huge grain ships that sailed between Alexandria and Italy. After several days they came... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Acts 28:3

gathered . Greek. sustrepho. Only here. bundle = multitude. Greek. plethos. sticks . Greek. phruganon Only here. viper . Greek. echidna. Only here, Matthew 3:7 ; Matthew 3:12 , Mat 3:34 ; Matthew 23:33 .Luke 3:7 . out of . Greek. ek . App-104 . but the texts read apo ( App-104 .) heat . Greek. therme. Only here. fastened . Greek. kathapto. Only here. read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Acts 28:3

And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat, and fastened on his hand. And when the barbarians saw the venomous creature hanging from his hand, they said one to another, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath escaped from the sea, yet Justice hath not suffered to live.Venomous creature ... Although the adjective is not in the Greek text, the meaning surely is. The statement of the islanders that "Justice hath not... read more

Robert Jamieson; A. R. Fausset; David Brown

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Acts 28:3

3. when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks—"a quantity of dry sticks." The vigorous activity of Paul's character is observable in this comparatively trifling action [WEBSTER and WILKINSON]. and laid them on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat—Having laid itself up among the sticks on the approach of the cold winter season, it had suddenly recovered from its torpor by the heat. and fastened—its fangs. on his hand—Vipers dart at their enemies sometimes several feet at a bound. They... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Acts 28:1-15

4. Ministry on the way to Rome 27:1-28:15For a number of reasons Luke seems to have described this stage of the gospel expansion in detail. He evidently wanted to demonstrate God’s protection of Paul, to illustrate the increasingly Gentile nature of gospel expansion, and to document the sovereign Lord’s building of His church."Ever since the purpose of going to Rome had been planted in Paul’s mind by the Holy Spirit, his plans had been formulated with that goal in view (Acts 19:21). No warnings... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Acts 28:3

Paul made himself useful by gathering firewood; he did not sit around expecting others to take care of him. Evidently he unknowingly picked up a small snake with his wood. It would have been sluggish because of the cold weather, but the heat of the fire woke it up. This snake is a "viper" in Greek. A viper is, of course, a specific variety of poisonous snake. The fact that there are no vipers on Malta now, which has been a stumbling block to some, simply shows that this variety of snake became... read more

John Dummelow

John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 28:1-16

St. Paul in Jerusalem (Chs 21:17-28:16)17-40. Disturbances in the Temple. St Paul arrested.18. James] The Lord's 'brother,' the acknowledged head of the Church of Jerusalem: cp. Acts 15:13, etc. 19. Particularly] i.e. in minute detail. 20. The Lord (i.e. Jesus)] RV 'God.'23, 24. The four men were Nazirites (see Numbers 6:0), and St. Paul was advised to pay for their sacrifices, and to associate himself with their Nazirite vow during the week that it had still to run (see Act 21:27). By thus... read more

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