Deuteronomy 18

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 18:6

And if a Levite come from any of thy gates out of Israel, where he sojourned ,.... In any of the cities through the land, for they were dispersed all over the country, and employed in instructing and teaching the people; and, excepting the cities which were given them to dwell in out of the various tribes, they were but sojourners: and come with all the desire of his mind unto the place which the Lord shall choose ; the city of Jerusalem, where the temple would be built, and sacrifices... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 18:7

And he shall minister in the name of the Lord his God ,.... The Targum of Jonathan is,"he shall minister in the name of the Word of the Lord his God;'in the name of Christ, as a type of him, as every priest and every sacrifice were: he was to be allowed to officiate, though it was not his course or turn: as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the Lord ; daily offering the same sacrifices, and whatsoever are brought unto them; who might be said to stand before the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 18:8

They shall have like portions to eat ,.... Equal parts of the sacrifices with the priests that usually ministered there; hence we learn, says Jarchi, that they divided the skins and flesh of the sin offerings; perhaps even such as did not come by virtue of the feast, as the daily sacrifices, and the additions of the sabbath, and the vows, and the freewill offerings: beside that which cometh by the sale of his patrimony : for though the priests and Levites had no inheritance divided to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 18:9

When thou art come into the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee ,.... The land of Canaan, often thus described, to express the goodness of God in bestowing it on them, as a mere favour of his, without any desert of theirs; and so typical of the heavenly Canaan, or eternal life, which is the free gift of God through Christ: thou shall not learn to do after the abominations of these nations ; the seven nations which before inhabited it; they might learn, as Jarchi observes, to know how... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 18:10

There shall not be found among you anyone that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire ,.... To Moloch, which was a sort of lustration by fire, two fires being made, and the child led by a priest between them, and which was an initiation of him into the religion of that deity, and devoting him to it; so Jarchi says, this is the service of Moloch, making piles of fire here and there (on this side and on that), and causing (the children) to pass between them both. Besides this... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 18:11

Or a charmer ,.... That pretends to cure diseases by charms, or a charmer of serpents; according to Jarchi, one that gathers together serpents and scorpions, and other animals, into one place; with which agree the Targums of Jonathan and Jerusalem,"which bind serpents and scorpions, and all kind of creeping things;'but, according to Aben Ezra, one that says certain words to gather demons together: or a consulter with familiar spirits ; or the inquirer of "Ob", or the bottle, which the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 18:12

For all that do these things are an abomination to the Lord ,.... Not that do all these things, but whoever does any of them, as Jarchi notes; all such persons that use such unlawful methods, or any of them, to gain knowledge; and likewise all those that consult them, and make use of them; and especially it must be very abominable in the people of Israel to encourage such persons and practices, who had the knowledge of the true God, and him to consult on all occasions; had his law and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 18:13

Thou shalt be perfect with the Lord thy God. Sincerely serve and worship him, faithfully adhere to his word, laws, statutes, and ordinances, and walk uprightly before him. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 18:14

For those nations which thou shall possess hearkened unto observers of times, and unto diviners ,.... Such as are before mentioned, and did as they directed them: but as for thee, the Lord thy God hath not suffered thee so to do ; or, "but thou not so" F13 ואתה לא כן "et tu non sic", Montanus. thou shouldest not do so, not hearken to such persons, but to the Lord thy God, and to his law and testimony; nor art thou left to the deception of such persons: the Lord thy God... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 18:15

The Lord thy God will raise up unto thee a prophet ,.... Not Joshua, as Aben Ezra, not Jeremiah, as Baal Haturim, nor David F15 Herbanus in Disputat. cum Gregent. p. 13. col. 2. , as others; nor a succession of prophets, as Jarchi; for a single person is only spoken of; and there is a dissimilitude between Moses and anyone of the prophets, and all of them in succession, Deuteronomy 34:10 , but the Messiah, with whom the whole agrees; and upon this the expectation of a prophet among... read more

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