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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Deuteronomy 3:1-11

We have here another brave country delivered into the hand of Israel, that of Bashan; the conquest of Sihon is often mentioned together with that of Og, to the praise of God, the rather because in these Israel's triumphs began, Ps. 135:11; 136:19, 20. See, I. How they got the mastery of Og, a very formidable prince, 1. Very strong, for he was of the remnant of the giants (Deut. 3:11); his personal strength was extraordinary, a monument of which was preserved by the Ammonites in his bedstead,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 3:1

Then we turned and went up the way to Bashan ,.... Which seems to have been higher than the kingdom of Sihon: this was a fine country for pasturage, for the breeding of cattle, larger and lesser, and was famous for its oaks: it is the same country which in Josephus and others goes by the name of Batanea: and Og the king of Bashan came out against us ; got his forces together, and came out from Ashteroth, the royal city where he dwelt: he and all his people, to battle at Edrei ;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 3:2

And the Lord said unto me ,.... When Og was marching with all his forces against Israel: fear him not , &c; See Gill on Numbers 21:34 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 3:3

So the Lord our God delivered into our hands Og also the king of Bashan, and all his people ,.... As well as Sihon king of Heshbon: and we smote him, till none was left to him remaining ; or left alive, all were slain with the sword; See Gill on Numbers 21:35 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 3:4

And we took all his cities at that time ,.... Not only Edrei where the battle was fought, and Ashteroth his capital city, but all the rest in his kingdom: there was not a city which we took not from them ; not one stood out, but all surrendered on summons; the number of which follows: three score cities ; which was a large number for so small a country, and shows it to be well inhabited: all the region of Argob ; which was a small province of the kingdom of Og in Bashan :... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 3:5

All these cities were fenced with high walls, gates, and bars ,.... That is, all the cities in the kingdom of Bashan; and though they were, it hindered not their falling into the hands of the Israelites; and this might serve to encourage them against those fears they were possessed of by the spies, with respect to the cities in the land of Canaan; see Numbers 13:28 . besides unwalled towns a great many ; small towns and villages adjacent to the several cities, as is common. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 3:6

And we utterly destroyed them ,.... Not the cities, but the inhabitants of them: as we did to Sihon king of Heshbon ; they did not destroy his cities, for they took them and dwelt in them; but the people that lived there, as follows here: utterly destroying the men, women, and children, of every city ; see Deuteronomy 2:34 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 3:7

But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities ,.... The oxen and sheep, camels and asses; their gold and silver, and the furniture of their houses; their stores of corn, and of other fruits of the earth, even all their substance of whatsoever kind: we took for a prey to ourselves ; made them their own property, and used them for their own profit and service, whereby they became greatly enriched. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 3:8

And we took at that time out of the hands of the two kings of the Amorites ,.... Sihon king of Heshbon, and Og king of Bashan: the land that was on this side Jordan ; where Moses then was, being in the plains of Moab, and was the country beyond Jordan, with respect to the land of Canaan, and when in that: from the river of Arnon unto Mount Hermon ; Arnon was a river which divided Moab and the Amorites, Numbers 22:13 and Hermon was a mountain of Gilead, which ended where Lebanon... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 3:9

Which Hermon the Sidonians call Sirion ,.... Which name it has in Psalm 29:6 a name the inhabitants of Sidon gave it, but for what reason it is not easy to say; however, that it was well known to Tyre and Sidon, appears from snow in summer time being brought to the former, as will be hereafter observed: and the Amorites call it Shenir ; in whose possession it was last. Bochart F11 Hierozoic. par. 1. l. 3. c. 14. col. 865. thinks it had its name from the multitude of wild cats in... read more

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