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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:4-11

The scope of these verses is to keep subjects loyal and dutiful to the government. In Solomon's reign the people were very rich, and lived in prosperity, which perhaps made them proud and petulant, and when the taxes were high, though they had enough to pay them with, it is probable that many conducted themselves insolently towards the government and threatened to rebel. To such Solomon here gives some necessary cautions. I. Let not subjects carry on a quarrel with their prince upon any... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:10

If the iron be blunt ,.... With which a man cleaves wood: the axe, made of iron: and he do not whet the edge ; with some proper instrument to make it sharper, that it may cut the more easily; then must he put to more strength ; he must give a greater blow, strike the harder, and use more force; and yet it may not be sufficient, or; it may be to no purpose, and he himself may be in the greatest danger of being hurt; as such are who push things with all their might and main, without... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:11

Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment ,.... See Jeremiah 8:17 . Or rather, "without a whisper" F20 בלא לחש "absque susurro", Pagniuus; "absque sibilo", Tigurine version. ; without hissing, or any noise, giving no warning at all: so the Vulgate Latin version renders it, "in silence"; some serpents bite, others sting, some both; see Proverbs 23:32 ; some hiss, others not, as here; and a babbler is no better ; a whisperer, a backbiter, a busy tattling body, that... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 10:10

If the iron be blunt - If the axe have lost its edge, and the owner do not sharpen it, he must apply the more strength to make it cut: but the wisdom that is profitable to direct will teach him, that he should whet his axe, and spare his strength. Thus, without wisdom and understanding we cannot go profitably through the meanest concerns in life. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ecclesiastes 10:11

The serpent will bite without enchantment - לחש בלא belo lachash , without hissing. As a snake may bite before it hiss, so also will the babbler, talkative person, or calumniator. Without directly speaking evil, he insinuates, by innuendoes, things injurious to the reputation of his neighbor. Gif the eddir bite in silence, noyhing lasse than he hath that privily backbiteth - Old MS. Bible. "A babbler of his tongue is no better than a serpent that styngeth without hyssynge." -... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:8-11

Section 13. Various proverbs expressing the benefit of prudence and caution, and the danger of folly . The connection with what has preceded is not closely marked, but is probably to be found in the bearing of the maxims on the conduct of the wise man who has incurred the resentment of a ruler, and might be inclined to disaffection and revolt. They are intentionally obscure and capable of a double sense—a necessary precaution if the writer lived under Persian despots. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:10

If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge . The illustration at the end of the last verse is continued. The "iron" is the axe used in cutting wood; if this be blunted by the work to which it is put, and he, the laborer, has not sharpened the edge (Hebrew, the face, as in Ezekiel 21:1 ), what is the consequence? How is he to carry on his work? Then must he put to more strength . He must put more force in his blows, he must make up for the want of edge by added power and weight.... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Ecclesiastes 10:11

The last proverb of this little series shows the necessity of seizing the right opportunity. Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment. The Authorized Version is not quite correct. The particle אם , with which the verse begins, is here conditional, and the rendering should be, If the serpent bite, etc.; the apodosis comes in the next clause. The idea is taken up from Ecclesiastes 10:8 . If one handles a serpent without due precaution or without knowing the secret of charming... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Ecclesiastes 10:8-10

The figures seem to be taken from the work of building up and pulling down houses. In their general application, they recommend the man who would act wisely to be cautious when taking any step in life which involves risk.Ecclesiastes 10:8Breaketh an hedge - Rather: “breaks through a wall.”Serpent - The habit of snakes is to nestle in a chink of a wall, or among stones (compare Amos 5:19).Ecclesiastes 10:9Be endangered - Rather: “cut himself.” read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Ecclesiastes 10:11

Rather: “If a serpent without enchantment (i. e., not being enchanted) bites, then there is no advantage to the charmer”: i. e., if the charmer is unwisely slack in exercising his craft, he will be bitten like other people. See Psalms 58:4 note. read more

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