Exodus 20:10-12

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Exodus 20:1-11

Here is, I. The preface of the law-writer, Moses: God spoke all these words, Exod. 20:1. The law of the ten commandments is, 1. A law of God's making. They are enjoined by the infinite eternal Majesty of heaven and earth. And where the word of the King of kings is surely there is power. 2. It is a law of his own speaking. God has many ways of speaking to the children of men (Job 33:14); once, yea twice?by his Spirit, by conscience, by providences, by his voice, all which we ought carefully to... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Exodus 20:12-17

We have here the laws of the second table, as they are commonly called, the last six of the ten commandments, comprehending our duty to ourselves and to one another, and constituting a comment upon the second great commandment, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. As religion towards God is an essential branch of universal righteousness, so righteousness towards men is an essential branch of true religion. Godliness and honesty must go together. I. The fifth commandment concerns the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 20:10

But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God ,.... Not which he rested on, and ceased from the works of creation in, though he did rest on the seventh day of the creation, and so on every other day since, as well as that; nor does it appear, nor can it be proved, that this day appointed to the Jews as a sabbath was the seventh day of the week from the creation of the world; but was either the seventh day of the week from their coming out of Egypt, or from the raining of the manna:... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 20:11

For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea , and all that in them is , &c.; And of which six days, and of the several things made in each of them, see the notes on the first chapter of Genesis: and resteth the seventh day : which does not suppose labour, attended with weariness and fatigue; for the Creator of the ends of the earth fainteth not, neither is weary, Isaiah 40:28 nor ease and refreshment from it, but only a cessation from the works of creation, they... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 20:12

Honour thy father and thy mother , &c.; Which is the fifth commandment of the decalogue, but is the first commandment with promise, as the apostle says, Ephesians 6:2 and is the first of the second table: this, though it may be extended to all ancestors in the ascending line, as father's father and mother, mother's father and mother, &c.; and to all such who are in the room of parents, as step-fathers and step-mothers, guardians, nurses, &c.; and to all superiors in dignity and... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 20:12

Honor thy father and thy mother - There is a degree of affectionate respect which is owing to parents, that no person else can properly claim. For a considerable time parents stand as it were in the place of God to their children, and therefore rebellion against their lawful commands has been considered as rebellion against God. This precept therefore prohibits, not only all injurious acts, irreverent and unkind speeches to parents, but enjoins all necessary acts of kindness, filial respect,... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 20:10

Verse 10 10.Thou shalt not do any work. That is, whatever could have been finished yesterday, or postponed till to-morrow. (For instance, (333)) it was not lawful for judges to give a hearing to two litigants; but if any one had violently assaulted his neighbor, it was allowable to prevent the injury, and to give relief to the unoffending person; because the necessity of the case admitted of no delay. It was not lawful to cook food for your guests; but if an ox or an ass had fallen into a pit... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 20:11

Verse 11 11.For in six days the Lord made. From this passage it may be probably conjectured that the hallowing of the Sabbath was prior to the Law; and undoubtedly what Moses has before narrated, that they were forbidden to gather the manna on the seventh day, seems to have had its origin from a well-known and received custom; whilst it is not credible that the Observance of the Sabbath was omitted, when God revealed the rite of sacrifice to the holy (Fathers. (334)) But what in the depravity... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 20:12

Verse 12 I am not ignorant that the Tables of the Law are usually divided in a different manner; (1) for those, who make only one of the first two Commandments, are obliged finally to mangle the last. Thus the prohibition of God to covet either our neighbor’s wife or his house, is foolishly separated into two parts, whereas it is quite clear that only one thing is treated of, as we gather from the words of Paul, who quotes them as a single Commandment. (Romans 7:7.) There is, however, no need... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Exodus 20:1-11

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Exodus 20:12-17

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 20:10

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 20:11

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Exodus 20:12

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 20:12

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 20:10

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 20:11

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 20:12

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 20:1-17

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